Publications
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Inclusive Voices: Advancing Language Technology for People with Impaired Speech in Local Languages
Richard CaveMay 8, 2025Academic Research PublicationsIn April 2025, the CDLI (Centre for Digital Language exclusion) team attended CHI 2025 - the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems held in Yokohama, Japan. They took part in a workshop on the theme of "Speech AI for All: Promoting Accessibility, Fairness, Inclusivity, and Equity" and made a poster presentation on “Inclusive Voices: Advancing Language Technology for People with Impaired Speech in Local Languages”, which addressed the question of how to promote accessibility, fairness, inclusivity and equity through the use of language technology in local languages for people with impaired speech.
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Access to smartphones in Kenya: the research case for mobile as AT
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 28, 2025Academic Research PublicationsThis latest AT2030 Programme Insight Paper explores the impact of a groundbreaking intervention that equipped Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) and Blind and Partially Sighted (BPS) participants with smartphones and tailored digital skills training.
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Enhancing mobile accessibility for persons with hearing and visual impairments: case for mobile as AT
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 21, 2025Academic Research PublicationsThis study assessed the feasibility and impact of providing smartphones and digital skills training to individuals with visual and hearing impairments in India, Kenya, and Brazil. Over 750 participants were trained to use Android accessibility features, with a focus on enhancing communication, education, and employment opportunities.
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Youth Attitudes Towards Disability Sport & Assistive Technology
Shujaaz IncMarch 20, 2025Academic Research PublicationsThe 2024 Paralympic Games present a unique cultural moment to amplify the voices and stories of persons living with disabilities. To leverage this global event, the Global Disability Innovation Hub partnered with Shujaaz, an Emmy award winning partner based in Kenya to create a comprehensive initiative that explores and highlights the cultural impact of disability beyond the realm of sports.
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Demographic, socioeconomic, and social barriers to use of mobility assistive products: a multistate analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Jamie Danemayer, Mikaela Bloomberg, Adam Mills, Catherine Holloway, Shereen HusseinDec. 12, 2024Academic Research PublicationsFactors like age, gender, location, and socioeconomic status influence access to assistive technology. While much research focuses on devices like glasses and hearing aids, mobility aids (e.g., wheelchairs) often receive less attention despite growing demand. Understanding these access disparities is crucial for identifying the groups most in need of support and guiding better policies.
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Urban Transformations in Sierra Leone
Joseph M. Macarthy, Braima Koroma, Andrea Rigon, Alexandre Apsan Frediani, Andrea KlingelDec. 5, 2024Academic Research PublicationsFreetown, Sierra Leone, faces challenges in services, housing, and infrastructure, worsened by climate change. SLURC, established in 2015, addresses urban issues through research, capacity building, and advocacy. Urban Transformations in Sierra Leone shares SLURC’s findings and partnerships, highlighting the value of transdisciplinary research for Freetown’s future.
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A scoping review of digital fabrication techniques applied to prosthetics & orthotics: Part 2 of 2
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Dr Dafne Morgado Ramirez, Catherine Holloway, Matthew Wassall, Christopher Nester, Alex Dickinson, Man S Wong, Jamie Danemayer, Laurence Kenney, Edward Lemaire, Nerrolyn Ramstrand, Hossein Gholizadeth, Laura E Diment, Margaret K Donovan-Hall, Mark MiodownikNov. 13, 2024Academic Research PublicationsDigitalisation of some of the fabrication process is already ubiquitous, yet extension across device types could reduce the burden of manual labour and advance automation to help unblock access to assistive technologies globally. It seems, however, that appropriately strong evidence is holding this back.
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Unlocking Sustainable and Resilient Assistive Technology Innovation and Delivery Ecosystems: Personalised Co-creation of Locally Produced Prosthetics
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Ashish Thapa, Bikash Paudel, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary Gowran, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Catherine HollowayNov. 5, 2024NepalAcademic Research PublicationsThe World Health Organisation (WHO) reports significant disparities in access to assistive products, with 64% access in high-income countries compared to 33% in medium-income and 11% in low-income countries. The AT2030 Programme, led by the Global Disability Innovation Hub in Nepal, aims to enhance local innovation in assistive technology (AT). In Nepal, the estimated disability rate is only 2.2%, likely underestimated, as organisations work to provide tailored AT and rehabilitation services. This paper outlines our experiences in the AT2030 project, focusing on developing a global-local community, interdisciplinary innovation teams in Kathmandu, and preliminary findings from bespoke product development cases.
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From Information Seeking to Empowerment: Using Large Language Model Chatbot in Supporting Wheelchair Life in Low Resource Settings
Wen Mo, Aneesha Singh, Catherine HollowayOct. 27, 2024Academic Research PublicationsWe deployed Wheelpedia, a WhatsApp chatbot, in Nigeria and Kenya to address wheelchair service gaps. Through interviews and message analysis, we explored its usability, trust, and impact on education and empowerment. Findings highlight challenges and opportunities for LLM chatbots in low-resource settings.
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Scaffolding Digital Literacy Through Digital Skills Training for Disabled People in the Global South
Laxmi Gunupudi, Maryam Bandukda, Giulia Barbareschi, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Aanchal Singh, Satish Mishra, Amit Prakash, Catherine HollowayOct. 27, 2024Academic Research PublicationsDigital inclusion is key to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. In LMICs, limited digital skills hinder employment, especially for disabled individuals. Our study in India and Kenya trained 138 participants using classroom instruction and WhatsApp-based peer learning. We found that inclusive scaffolding and community-based learning are essential, leading to a new digital scaffolding framework extending Vygotsky’s Theory to enhance digital skills for all.
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Development of Priority Assistive Product Lists in Three African Countries
Emma M. Smith, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Ying Zhang, Laura LigthartOct. 23, 2024Academic Research PublicationsNational Assistive Product Lists (APLs) are vital for improving access to assistive products, which enhance the well-being of people with disabilities and functional limitations. This study compares how the World Health Organization’s 5Ps model (people, personnel, policy, provision, products) influenced the development of national APLs in Malawi, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, aiming to improve assistive product service delivery.
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PRET Printer: Development and Evaluation of a Passive Refreshable Tactile Printer
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu BhatnagarAug. 28, 2024Academic Research PublicationsWhile audio-based interfaces make information accessible to people with visual impairments, some information, such as diagrams, graphs, and charts, can be better interpreted tactilely. We introduce a new Passive Refreshable Tactile (PRET) Printer concept. Using off-the-shelf components of a laser engraver and the nascent Tacilia technology, the prototype enables the creation of refreshable tactile graphics.
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Mapping Assistive Technology Start-ups
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Patel DilishaJuly 16, 2024GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper explored their experiences of providing and accessing AT, including procurement strategies, adoption of new technologies, and provision pathways. Overall, we found that there is still a substantial knowledge gap in assistive products, how to access products, and funding for needed products. These discussions also enlightened us that word-of-mouth and peer networks are the main avenues through which knowledge of assistive products is shared. Difficulties in keeping up with the expanding innovative landscape was raised as a key concern.
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Exploring Information Needs for Tracking to Support Using Wheelchairs in Everyday Life
Wen Mo, Aneesha Singh, Catherine HollowayJuly 9, 2024GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis study contributes by delineating the unmet information needs in wheelchair tracking and advocating for more research interests to develop and design tracking tools in Human-Computer Interactions (HCI) that enrich the everyday experiences of wheelchair users.
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AI for Disability Inclusion in Africa
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 30, 2024AfricaAcademic Research PublicationsThis report summarises the opportunities, challenges and enablers for disability-inclusive AI in Africa and key research questions that were identified in three online roundtables held in February, March and April 2024. The roundtables were convened and hosted by UCL’s Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub) at the request of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).
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A Systematic Review of Ability-diverse Collaboration through Ability-based Lens in HCI
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Maryam Bandukda, Lan Xiao, Katrin Angerbauer, Weiyue Lin, Michael SedlmairMay 11, 2024GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper offers an analysis of 117 papers sourced from the ACM Digital Library spanning the last two decades. It contributes (1) a unified taxonomy and the Ability-Diverse Collaboration Framework, (2) a reflective discussion and mapping of the current design space, and (3) future research opportunities and challenges. Finally, we have released our data and analysis tool to encourage the HCI research community to contribute to this ongoing effort.
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Enhancing Communication Equity: Evaluation of an Automated Speech Recognition Application in Ghana
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Richard Cave, Gifty AyokaMay 11, 2024GhanaAcademic Research PublicationsIn Ghana people who struggle to articulate speech as a result of different conditions experience barriers in interacting with others due to difficulties in being understood. Automatic speech recognition software can be used to help listeners understand people with communication difficulties. However, studies have not looked at the practical feasibility of these technologies beyond the Global North. We present a novel user study examining the introduction of one such technology, Google Project Relate, to Ghana.
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NEPCON Conference 2024
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPAMay 10, 2024NepalAcademic Research PublicationsA presentation made at the 2nd NEPOCON (Nepal Prosthetics and Orthotics) conference in May 2024 by five members of the project team led by Ram Chandra Thapa from Zener Technologies in Nepal, and Ben Oldfrey from UCL, on A Global-Local Innovation Approach for Appropriate Technology in LMICs: A Case Study in Nepal.
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On the Relation between Assistive Technology System Elements and Access to Assistive Products Based on 20 Country Surveys
Wei Zhang, Johan Borg, Irene Calvo, Chapal Khasnapis, Mikael Winberg, Arne H EideMay 3, 2024GLobalAcademic Research PublicationsThe objective of this study was to explore the relationship between assistive technology system elements and access to assistive products. Data on assistive technology system elements and self-reported survey data on access to assistive products from 20 countries were analyzed using multivariate statistical methods, including orthogonal partial least squares analyses.
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A scoping review of digital fabrication techniques applied to prosthetics and orthotics: Part 1 of 2-Prosthetics
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Dr Dafne Morgado Ramirez, Mark Miodownik, Matthew Wassall, Nerrolyn Ramstrand, Man S Wong, Jamie Danemayer, Alex Dickinson, Laurence Kenney, Christopher Nester, Edward Lemaire, Hossein Gholizadeth, Laura E Diment, Margaret K Donovan-Hall, Catherine HollowayApril 16, 2024GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis scoping review examines the application of digital fabrication techniques to prosthetics, aiming to address gaps in the literature that hinder the adoption of these technologies in clinical settings. Traditional prosthetic manufacturing is labor-intensive and time-consuming, but digital fabrication could streamline the process and improve global access. A comprehensive search across multiple databases yielded 3487 articles, with 247 studies on lower and upper limb prosthetics included in the review. The findings highlight significant limitations, including the need for larger, long-term studies, better understanding of training requirements, and variability in production workflows and materials, all of which impede consistent conclusions
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Guidelines for assistive technology service provision – A scoping review
Natasha Layton, Luc De Witte, Alice Spann, Evert Jan Hoogerwerf, Silvana Contepomi, Mehedi Khan Kobe, Diane BellMarch 12, 2024GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsDespite the high unmet need for effective AT provision, multiple service delivery models across different countries, and a shortage of personnel trained in this field, no widely useable and accepted Assistive Technology (AT) service provision guidelines currently exist. This review aims to provide an overview of the literature regarding AT service provision guidelines to inform the development of globally useable AT provision guidance, aligned with contemporary global initiatives to improve access to AT.
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It's a Much Harder Journey: Scaling Assistive Technology Innovations to New Markets in Africa
Global Disability Innovation HubJan. 30, 2024Academic Research PublicationsAccess to Assistive Technology (AT) in Africa is severely limited, with less than 25% of those who need AT have access to it. This paper examines three cases illustrating the journey of scaling AT innovations in African markets to enhance access. Our methodology involves within-case and across-case analyses, highlighting the significant impact of contextual factors on assistive product design and service delivery.
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Adult Autism Research Priorities and Conceptualization in Computing Research: Invitation to Co-Lead with Autistic Adults
Catherine Holloway, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Dafne Zuleima Morgado RamirezJan. 24, 2024GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsAutism research is primarily targeted toward children and at normalising autistic traits. We conducted a literature review of computing research on adult autism. We focused on identifying research priorities set by autistic adults and their allies, determining participation levels, identifying how autism is conceptualised, and the types of technologies designed and their purposes. This is important for future research as we need to ensure technologies designed for Autistic people are fully co-designed starting with the problem statement itself.
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Artificial Intelligence Alone Will Not Democratise Education: On Educational Inequality, Techno-Solutionism and Inclusive Tools
Catherine Holloway, Mutlu Cukurova, Sahan Bulathwela, María Pérez-Ortiz, John Shawe-TaylorJan. 16, 2024Academic Research PublicationsThis piece explores AI's potential to personalise and democratise education while warning of risks like increased inequality due to the digital divide. It calls for an inclusive, equitable AI approach that prioritises human-centred design and open resources, aiming to create accessible, lifelong learning opportunities for all.
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Enabling Access Locally: A Systems Approach to Wheelchair Provisioning in Low-Resource Contexts (Nepal)
RAM CHANDRA THAPADec. 19, 2023NepalAcademic Research PublicationsConsidering that 2.2% of Nepal's population faces disabilities, improving access to assistive technology is both a moral obligation and a priority for sustainable development. At the governmental level, efforts are underway to integrate essential assistive devices into the healthcare system aligning with WHO guidelines. However, there remain significant challenges in implementing these policies, despite constitutional guarantees of free and equitable access to assistive technology. This thesis proposes a collaborative approach to establish sustainable wheelchair provision in Nepal.
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The Kenyan assistive technology ecosystem: a network analysis
Emma M. Smith, Catherine HollowayDec. 1, 2023KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsThe objective of this research was to provide an overview of the Kenyan Assistive Technology Ecosystem, including available assistive products and related services, and an understanding of the nature and strength of relationships between stakeholders. The research concluded that Improving access to assistive technology in Kenya will benefit from greater collaboration amongst all assistive technology stakeholders.
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The IDEAL PROCESS for developing Assistive Technology policy
Malcolm MacLachlan, Emma M. Smith, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Monica Z. Jamali, Alister MunthaliSept. 19, 2023GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsPolicy development and implementation are key to improving access to Assistive Technology (AT). In this paper, we describe a strength-based framework for doing this at national level. We used an action research approach, with the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disability (UNCRPD) as the primary frame of reference. Primary data were collected using the World Health Organisation’s rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA). We describe the process of applying our emergent framework and how our findings support it.
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Harmonising Assistive Technology Assessment Data: A Case Study in Nepal
Jamie Danemayer, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Catherine HollowayAug. 31, 2023Academic Research PublicationsThis study by GDI Hub harmonises data from three surveys in Nepal to improve insights into assistive technology (AT) needs, revealing limited access and unmet demand, especially for hearing aids. By creating a unified dataset, it supports evidence-based policy, enhances AT access, and guides innovators on market opportunities. This approach offers a model for strengthening AT data globally.
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Brilliance and Resilience: A New Perspective to the Challenges, Practices and Needs of University Students with Visual Impairments in India
Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Vikas Upadhyay, PV Madhusudhan Rao, Nicolai MarquardtAug. 1, 2023GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsPeople with visual impairments in India have low literacy rates and only a few pursue higher education at the country's top universities. We present an insight into the educational experiences of these few university students with visual impairment based on the Frame of Interdependence. We found that educational challenges arise when interdependence fails due to restricted or misfitted assistance from social relations and ableist social interactions. Analysis of practices to overcome these challenges from the lens of Resilience Theory revealed that students develop a sense of self-confidence through successful academic experiences, internalise external stressors into intrinsic motivation, and find ways to navigate inaccessibility with the available social resources. In addition, students express the need to increase the integration of assistive technologies in education and facilitate social integration. Finally, we discuss the implications of these findings for equitable and inclusiv
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Repair strategies for assistive technology in low resource settings
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Catherine Holloway, Julian Walker, Steven McCormack, Bernadette Deere, Laurence Kenney, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Helen Ackers, Mark MiodownikJuly 25, 2023GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper focuses on the local repair of assistive products in low resource environments. We review the existing literature on the repair of assistive products in low resource settings, and briefly discuss the “Right to Repair” movement.
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Pixelated Interactions: Exploring Pixel Art for Graphical Primitives on a Pin Array Tactile Display
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Vikas Upadhyay, Anchal Sharma, PV Madhusudhan Rao, Nicolai MarquardtJuly 10, 2023GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsTwo-dimensional pin array displays enable access to tactile graphics that are important for the education of students with visual impairments. Due to their prohibitive cost and limited access, there is limited research within HCI and the rules to design graphics on these low-resolution tactile displays are unclear. In this paper, eight tactile readers with visual impairments qualitatively evaluate the implementation of Pixel Art to create tactile graphical primitives on a pin array display. Every pin of the pin array is assumed to be a pixel on a pixel grid. Our findings suggest that Pixel Art tactile graphics on a pin array are clear and comprehensible to tactile readers, positively confirming its use to design basic tactile shapes and line segments. The guidelines provide a consistent framework to create tactile media which implies that they can be used to downsize basic shapes for refreshable pin-array displays.
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Disconnected from Reality: Do the core concepts of the metaverse exclude disabled individuals?
Mark QuinlanJune 27, 2023GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsA workshop paper presented at ACM CHI 2023, Hamburg, Germany
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A human rights-based approach to assistive technology provision in global policy
Vicki Austin, Catherine Holloway, Jamie Danemayer, Rainer Kattel, Giulia Barbareschi, Zuleima Dafne Morgado-Ramirez, Oriol Vallès Codina, Nora Colton, Arne Henning EideJune 8, 2023Academic Research PublicationsThis research argues that assistive technology (AT) is a human right essential for the meaningful participation of disabled individuals in society, yet global inequities in access persist. It examines the opportunities and challenges in creating a policy framework to ensure affordable, high-quality AT access. By reviewing healthcare technology access challenges and focusing on the Norwegian AT system, the chapter highlights recent policy advancements and new data collection methods that demonstrate AT's impact. It concludes by discussing how innovation and disability policy can enhance the availability, affordability, and effectiveness of AT, thereby increasing its social and economic benefits.
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Seeking information about assistive technology: Exploring current practices, challenges, and the need for smarter systems
William Bhot, Catherine Holloway, Jamie Danemayer, Prof. Youngjun Cho, Aneesha Singh, John Shawe-Taylor, Nadia Berthouze, Ollie Dixon, Marko GrobelnikMay 18, 2023GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper presents value-based design implications to improve functionality of future AT-information seeking platforms, through incorporating smarter systems to support decision-making and need-matching whilst ensuring ethical standards for disability fairness remain.
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Towards Proactive Information Retrieval in Noisy Text with Wikipedia Concepts
Tabish Ahmed, Sahan BulathwelaMarch 29, 2023Academic Research PublicationsThis Centre for Artificial Intelligence paper from University College London looks at extracting useful information from the user history to clearly understand informational needs is a crucial feature of a proactive information retrieval system. Regarding understanding information and relevance, Wikipedia can provide the background knowledge that an intelligent system needs. This work explores how exploiting the context of a query using Wikipedia concepts can improve proactive information retrieval on noisy text. Formulating two models that use entity linking to associate Wikipedia topic with the relevance model. Experiments around a podcast segment retrieval task demonstrate that there is a clear signal of relevance in Wikipedia concepts while a ranking model can improve precision by incorporating them. The research finds that Wikifying the background context of a query can help disambiguate the meaning of the query, further helping proactive information retrieval.
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Assistive technology access in longitudinal datasets: a global review
Jamie Danemayer, Sophie Mitra, Catherine Holloway, Shereen HusseinMarch 29, 2023Academic Research PublicationsFunctional limitations become more prevalent as populations age, emphasising an increasingly urgent need for assistive technology (AT). Critical to meeting this need trajectory is understanding AT access in older ages. Yet few publications examine this from a longitudinal perspective. This review aims to identify and collate what data exist globally, seeking all population-based cohorts and repeated cross-sectional surveys through the Maelstrom Research Catalogue (searched May 10, 2022) and the Disability Data Report (published 2022), respectively. Datasets incorporating functional limitations modules and question(s) dedicated to AT, with a wave of data collection since 2009, were included.
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Responding to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic with innovative data use: The role of data challenges
Jamie Danemayer, Andrew Young, Siobhan Green, Lydia Ezenwa, Michael KleinMarch 27, 2023Academic Research PublicationsThis study synthesizes learnings from three distinct datasets: innovator applications to the COVIDaction data challenges, surveys from organizers from similarly-aimed data challenges, and a focus group discussion with professionals who work with COVID-19 data. Thematic and topic analyses were used to analyze these datasets with the aim to identify gaps and barriers to effective data use in responding to the pandemic.
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Experiences of lower limb prosthesis users in Kenya: a qualitative study to understand motivation to use and satisfaction with prosthetic outcomes
Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Grace Magomere, Kate Mattick, Maggie Kate Donovan-Hall, Joseph GakungaFeb. 27, 2023KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper explores the personal and system factors that motivate and enhance outcomes for patients accessing a prosthetic service and using a lower-limb prosthesis within a low resource setting. This study employed a qualitative approach to explore the motivations and satisfaction of individuals with lower limb loss engaging with a prosthetic service in Mombasa, Kenya. In-depth interviews were conducted over Microsoft Teams with 10 lower limb prosthesis users and thematic analysis was applied. Five key themes emerged: acceptance, self-determination, hope, clinician relationship and perception. These findings demonstrate the importance of hopeful thinking and a supportive community in overcoming physical and stigmatising challenges. The findings further highlight the value of the service provider relationship beyond just prescribing an assistive device.
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Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Its Association With Hearing Loss Among Adults Over 50 Years of Age: Results From a Population-Based Survey in Santiago, Chile
Dorothy Boggs, Sarah Polack, Tess Bright, Natalia Tamblay, Barbara Huidobro, Daniel Tapia-Mora, Katherine Anabalon, Carolina Delgado, Mariela C. TorrenteJan. 24, 2023ChileAcademic Research PublicationsThe purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment and explore its association with hearing loss and other sociodemographic and clinical risk factors, using an objective measurement of hearing levels, in adults over 50 years of age.
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Assistive Technology (AT), for What?
Global Disability Innovation Hub, World Health Organization, University College London Interaction Centre (UCLIC)Nov. 22, 2022Academic Research PublicationsFollowing the publication of the World’s first Global Report on Assistive Technology (GReAT) this paper explores how we are at the end of the beginning of the needed work. If AT is the mechanism, then some version of justice—however understood—is the goal to which it contributes. Hence, knowing what we mean by justice in this context feels like a vital next step to avoid perverse incentives and wasted effort. Now is the time to define “AT for what?” and ensure that every single actor knows how to contribute toward that goal.
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Towards Proactive Information Retrieval in Noisy Text with Wikipedia Concepts
UCL, Tabish Ahmed, Sahan BulathwelaSept. 18, 2022Academic Research PublicationsThis work explores how exploiting the context of a query using Wikipedia concepts can improve proactive information retrieval on noisy text. We formulate two models that use entity linking to associate Wikipedia topics with the relevance model. Our experiments around a podcast segment retrieval task demonstrate that there is a clear signal of relevance in Wikipedia concepts while a ranking model can improve precision by incorporating them.
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Paralympic Broadcasting in Sub-Saharan Africa: Sport, Media and Communication for Social Change
Dr. Jessica Noske Turner (LU London), Prof. Mufunanji Magalsi (UofMalawi), Jo TacchiAug. 29, 2022Academic Research PublicationsTokyo 2020 was boardcast to 49 territories across Sub-Saharan Africa. This commentry explores a historic moment in the development and expansion of Paralympic broadcasting and is at the same time an example of how Paralympic media is being harnessed as a pedagogical force and instigator for disability development agendas in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Assistive technology needs, access and coverage, and related barriers and facilitators in the WHO European region: a scoping review
Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Michael Allen, Satish Mishra, Chapal Khasnabis, Sarah Abdi, Ariane Laplante-Lévesque, Alice SpannJuly 29, 2022Academic Research PublicationsGlobally, assistive technology (AT) is used by over 1 billion people, but the prevalence of needs and access to AT in specific countries or regions is largely unknown. This scoping review summarises the evidence available on the prevalence of needs, access and coverage of AT in the World Health Organisation European Region and the barriers and facilitators to its use.
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Para Sport Against Stigma: Research Report on the Tokyo 2020 Broadcasting in Sub-Saharan Africa
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiJuly 26, 2022MalawiAcademic Research PublicationsThe AT 2030 Para Sport Against Stigma project aimed to examine how disability stigma can be overcome through Para sport so to increase assistive technology (AT) adoption in Africa. The project centred on a four-pillar approach: education, athlete development, Paralympic broadcast and cross-cutting research activity. This research report documents the research insights.
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Co-creating Inclusive Public Spaces: Learnings from Four Global Case Studies on inclusive Cities
Iain McKinnon, Mikaela PatrickJune 26, 2022Academic Research PublicationsInclusive public spaces are fundamental to participation and inclusive in society. Including persons with disabilities in the design and planning of the built environment supports equal rights and helps identify people’s aspirations for inclusive environments. Four city case studies will be discussed in this paper: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Varanasi, India; Surakarta, Indonesia; and Nairobi, Kenya.
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Assistive Technology in Two Humanitarian Contexts, Bangladesh and Jordan
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Humanity & Inclusion, CBM Global Disability Inclusion, Centre for Disability in DevelopmentJune 6, 2022Academic Research PublicationsDespite increased focus on the need for assistive technology (AT), very little is actually known about how people who need AT are managing in humanitarian contexts. This research found that the provision of AT (in this case mainly assistive devices) is ad hoc, and largely related to the access, availability and focus of NGO-funded projects in camps or communities. Devices alone cannot ensure wider inclusion – for that, there still needs to be attitudinal change, environmental adaptations, better provision of resources (including rehabilitation) and much wider awareness about the policies and legislation that support the rights of persons with disabilities, including those who have crossed an international border to seek safety and security.
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Exploring the Use of Washington Group Questions to Identify People with Clinical Impairments Who Need Services including Assistive Products: Results from Five Population-Based Surveys
Dorothy Boggs, Hannah Kuper, Oluwarantimi Atijosan-Ayodele, Abba Hydara, Ian McCormick, Tess Bright, Islay Mactaggart, GVS Murphy, Natalia Tamblay, Matias L. Alvarez, Sarah PolackApril 3, 2022Academic Research PublicationsThis study analyses the use of the self-reported Washington Group (WG) question sets as a first stage screening to identify people with clinical impairments, service and assistive product (AP) referral needs. Concluding that WG questions could be used as a first-stage screening option to identify people with impairment and referral needs, but only with moderate sensitivity and specificity.
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The informal economy as a provider of assistive technology: lessons from Indonesia and Sierra Leone
Emma Tebbutt, Julian WalkerFeb. 4, 2022Sierra Leone, IndonesiaAcademic Research PublicationsAssistive technology (AT) (e.g. wheelchairs, hearing aids, or products for people with visual impairments) are crucial for the wellbeing of users, but there is huge and growing unmet need for AT globally. In low-income settings many users access AT from the informal (unregulated) economy, which tends to provide AT in under-served communities, and at lower cost, helping to address this gap. However, AT from informal providers often fails to meet minimum product standards and/or lacks associated services such as assessment, fitting, user training, maintenance and repairs. On the other hand, many users of AT from informal sources value, in addition to low cost, some other features, such as their ability to customize assistive products and innovate in product development. This study therefore proposes exploring ways in which formal and informal providers of AT could work together to improve access at the same time as ensuring the safety and quality of AT for low-income users.
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Introduction to the companion papers to the global report on assistive technology
Catherine Holloway, Wei Zhang, Johan Borg, Emma M. SmithDec. 24, 2021Academic Research PublicationsAn introduction to the companion papers to the Global Report on Assistive Technology (GReAT).
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Applying market shaping approaches to increase access to assistive technology in low- and middle-income countries
Sarah Albala, Rainer Kattel, Frederic Seghers, Novia Afdhila, Margaret Savage, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde ChaudronDec. 24, 2021Academic Research PublicationsMarket shaping is aimed at improving a market’s specific outcomes, such as access to high quality, affordable AT, by targeting the root causes of these shortcomings. The paper summarizes the findings of market analyses conducted under the UK aid funded AT2030 programme in support of ATscale and aims to discuss how market shaping can help more people gain access to the AT that they need and what are the best mechanisms to unlock markets and commercial opportunity in LMICs.
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Measuring assistive technology supply and demand: A scoping review
Catherine Holloway, Jamie Danemayer, Dorothy Boggs, Emma M. Smith, Vinicius Delgado Ramos, Linamara Rizzo BattistellaDec. 24, 2021Academic Research PublicationsThe supply of and market demand for assistive products (APs) are complex and influenced by diverse stakeholders. The methods used to collect AP population-level market data are similarly varied. In this paper, we review current population-level AP supply and demand estimation methods for five priority APs and provide recommendations for improving national and global AP market evaluation.
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Meeting AT needs in humanitarian crises: The current state of provision
Dr Maria Kett, Golnaz Whittaker, Gavin Adam Wood, Giulia Oggero, Kirstin LangeDec. 24, 2021Academic Research PublicationsThis paper discusses the evidence available in the literature for the scale and quality of AT provision interventions in crises, and what is known about the challenges and facilitators of provision. We conducted a search of the academic literature and retained literature that reported on any form of AT provision following crisis, where international humanitarian response was in place, published in English between January 2010 and June 2020. We conclude by providing recommendations for urgent actions that the AT and humanitarian community must take to fill this critical gap in the provision of essential products and services for a potentially marginalized and excluded group.
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Could AI Democratise Education? Socio-Technical Imaginaries of an EdTech Revolution
Catherine Holloway, Sahan Bulathwela, María Pérez-Ortiz, John Shawe-TaylorDec. 3, 2021Academic Research PublicationsArtificial Intelligence (AI) in Education has been said to have the potential for building more personalised curricula, as well as democratising education worldwide and creating a Renaissance of new ways of teaching and learning. Millions of students are already starting to benefit from the use of these technologies, but millions more around the world are not. This paper starts by synthesising how AI might change how we learn and teach, focusing specifically on the case of personalised learning companions, and then move to discuss some socio-technical features that will be crucial for avoiding the perils of these AI systems worldwide (and perhaps ensuring their success).
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Disability Interactions Creating Inclusive Innovations
Catherine Holloway, Giulia BarbareschiDec. 1, 2021Academic Research PublicationsDisability interactions (DIX) is a new approach to combining cross-disciplinary methods and theories from Human Computer Interaction (HCI), disability studies, assistive technology, and social development to co-create new technologies, experiences, and ways of working with disabled people.
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Challenges and Strategies for Accessibility Research in the Global South: A Panel Discussion
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Manohar Swaminathan, Andre Pimenta FreireNov. 22, 2021Academic Research PublicationsOver 80% of the 1 billion people with disabilities live in the Global South, yet most HCI research on disability and technology is from the Global North. This lack of research, along with diverse socio-cultural factors, creates challenges for accessibility studies in the Global South. This panel features three experienced academics who will share their insights from conducting impactful HCI research with disabled individuals across regions like Latin America, East Africa, and South Asia, focusing on practical aspects of engaging participants and stakeholders.
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Critical Junctures in Assistive Technology and Disability Inclusion
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Dr Maria KettNov. 5, 2021Academic Research PublicationsA commentary written by Maria Kett, Catherine Holloway and Vicki Austin in a Special Issue of Sustainability that focuses on how some events and situations can act as ‘critical junctures’ that can enable a rethink of the status quo to facilitate and promote change and turning points in disability inclusion.
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What difference does tech make? Conceptualizations of Disability and Assistive Technology among Kenyan Youth: Conceptualizations of Disability and AT
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Norah KopiOct. 31, 2021KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsThis research article examines how young Kenyans without disabilities view people with disabilities and AT users.
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The Gambia National Eye Health Survey 2019: survey protocol
Abba Hydara, Dorothy Boggs, John A. Okah, Segun I. Olaniyan, Ian McCormick, Tess Bright, Suzannah Bell, Andrew Bastawrous, Hannaa Bobat, Julian Eaton, Hannah Faal, Modou Jobe, Min J. Kim, Ben Kirkpatrick, Andrew M. Prentice, Jacqueline Ramke, Islay Mactaggart, Matthew J. Burton, Ruth TaylorOct. 14, 2021GambiaAcademic Research PublicationsSurvey protocol of a National Eye Health Survey of vision impairment, blindness and its comorbidities in adults in The Gambia in 2019.
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A Preliminary Study to Understand How Mainstream Accessibility and Digital Assistive Technologies Reaches People in Lower- and Middle-Income Countries
Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Priya Morjaria, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, George TorrensSept. 30, 2021Academic Research PublicationsIn this study, eight experts were interviewed who are established in the domain of training people with disabilities, advising on policy and facilitating access and Digital AT, and shared their diverse experiences. The insights we assimilate from these conversations should help developers of accessibility and Digital AT solutions to more effectively deliver products and services to those in need.
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Could Assistive Technology Provision Models Help Pave the Way for More Environmentally Sustainable Models of Product Design, Manufacture and Service in a Post-COVID World?
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Priya Morjaria, Tamara Giltsoff, Mark Miodownik, Jessica MassieSept. 26, 2021Academic Research PublicationsAuthors of this paper examine whether Assistive Technology (AT) provision models could look towards more sustainable approaches, and by doing this benefit not only the environment, but also address the problems that the current provision systems have.
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Estimating need and coverage for five priority assistive products: A systematic review of global population based research
Jamie Danemayer, Dorothy Boggs, Vinicius Delgado Ramos, Emma M. Smith, Ariana Kular, William Bhot, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Sarah Polack, Catherine HollowaySept. 20, 2021GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis systematic review collates data extracted from 207 studies, presenting indicators of population-level access to AT globally.
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A review of innovation strategies and processes to improve access to AT: Looking ahead to open innovation ecosystems
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Malcolm MacLachlan, Rainer Kattel, Giulia Barbareschi, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Joanne McVeigh, Priya Morjaria, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, George Torrens, Dafne Zuleima Morgado Ramirez, Jessica Massie, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Fiona Meeks, Kyle Keane, Cheryl D Metcalf, Srinivasan Sujatha, P. V. M. RaoAug. 16, 2021Academic Research PublicationsThe main aim of this paper is to identify functional innovation strategies and processes which are being or can be deployed in the AT space to increase access to AT globally.
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“This Is the Story of Community Leadership with Political Backing. (PM1)” Critical Junctures in Paralympic Legacy: Framing the London 2012 Disability Inclusion Model for New Global Challenges
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Kate MattickAug. 13, 2021Academic Research PublicationsThis paper presents new primary evidence from first-hand research from those who were involved; retrospectively framing the London 2012 Disability Inclusion Model such that it might be usable and developed for other global disability challenges. The model is presented here, alongside a narrative on its uniqueness and replicability to other major programs, as a public good. We welcome its active use, testing and adaption by others in service of disability innovation for a fairer world.
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“When They See a Wheelchair, They’ve Not Even Seen Me”—Factors Shaping the Experience of Disability Stigma and Discrimination in Kenya
Giulia Barbareschi, Mark T. Carew, Elizabeth Aderonke Johnson, Norah Kopi, Catherine HollowayAug. 3, 2021KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper addresses the gap in research on the factors that shape the experience of disability stigma including social interactions and AT use in Kenya. Via a series of focus groups with Kenyans without disabilities (Study 1) and secondary data analysis of consultations with Kenyans with disabilities and their allies (Study 2), we identify shared and divergent understandings of what shapes disability stigma and discrimination and highlight assistive technology as an influential factor that served to identify or “mark” someone as having a disability.
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Additive Manufacturing Techniques for Smart Prosthetics Liners
Global Disability Innovation HubJuly 21, 2021Academic Research PublicationsElastomeric liners are commonly worn between the prosthetic socket and the limb. A number of improvements to the state of the art of liner technology are required to address outstanding problems. A liner that conforms to the residuum more accurately, may improve the skin health at the stump-socket interface. Previous work has shown that for effective thermal management of the socket environment, an active heat removal system is required, yet this is not available.
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Estimating Need for Glasses and Hearing Aids in The Gambia: Results from a National Survey and Comparison of Clinical Impairment and Self-Report Assessment Approaches
Dorothy Boggs, Abba Hydara, Yaka Faal, John A. Okah, Segun I. Olaniyan, Haruna Sanneh, Abdoulie Ngett, Isatou Bah, Mildred Aleser, Erima Denis, Ian McCormick, Tess Bright, Suzannah Bell, Minjung Kim, Allen Foster, Hannah Kuper, Matthew J. Burton, Islay Mactaggart, Sarah PolackJuly 13, 2021GambiaAcademic Research PublicationsThis study estimates population-level need for glasses and hearing aids in The Gambia based on (1) clinical impairment assessment, and (2) self-reported assistive device awareness, and explores the relationship between the two methods.
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Drawing Erasable Tactile Diagrams on Tacilia
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Vikas Upadhyay, Anchal Sharma, PV Madhusudhan Rao, Nicolai MarquardtJuly 6, 2021Academic Research PublicationsA paper presented at 2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC) Advances in design using shape changing materials creates a unique opportunity for new haptic interactions. In this demonstration, we will present how a single sheet of Nitinol which is transformed into a reconfigurable tactile pixel array at Braille resolution can be used to read, draw and erase tactile diagrams.
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Transforming a Monolithic Sheet of Nitinol into a Passive Reconfigurable Tactile Pixel Array Display at Braille Resolution
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Nicolai MarquardtJuly 6, 2021Academic Research PublicationsPublished in: 2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC) Shape changing materials create a unique opportunity to design reconfigurable tactile display actuators. In this paper, we present a method that transforms a single thin monolithic sheet of Nitinol into a passive reconfigurable tactile pixel array at Braille resolution.
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“Give Us the Chance to Be Part of You, We Want Our Voices to Be Heard”: Assistive Technology as a Mediator of Participation in (Formal and Informal) Citizenship Activities for Persons with Disabilities Who Are Slum Dwellers in Freetown, Sierra Leone
Vicki Austin, Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Julian Walker, Ignacia Ossul Vermehren, Abs DumbuyaMay 22, 2021Academic Research PublicationsThe paper presents evidence from 16 participant and 5 stakeholder interviews; 5 focus groups and 4 events; combining this with the findings of a house-to-house AT survey; and two national studies. Our data suggests that a lack of access to Assistive Technology was a significant factor in limiting the participation of slum dwellers who are people with disabilities in formal and informal aspects of citizenships.
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Shifting the focus to functioning: essential for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 inclusive Universal Health Coverage and supporting COVID-19 survivors
Dorothy Boggs, Sarah Polack, Hannah Kuper, Allen FosterApril 27, 2021GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper defines functioning, presents measurement options and highlights the importance of functioning when considering the need for, and outcome of, rehabilitation and assistive technology following a health condition illustrated by the example of COVID-19.
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Musculoskeletal impairment among Syrian refugees living in Sultanbeyli, Turkey: prevalence, cause, diagnosis and need for related services and assistive products
Dorothy Boggs, Oluwarantimi Atijosan-Ayodele, Hisem Yonso, Nathaniel Scherer, Timothy O’Fallon, Gülten Deniz, Selin Volkan, Ahmed Örücü, Isotta Pivato, Ammar Hasan Beck, İbrahim Akıncı, Hannah Kuper, Allen Foster, Andrea Patterson, Sarah PolackApril 20, 2021TurkeyAcademic Research PublicationsEpidemiological data on musculoskeletal impairment (MSI) and related service and assistive product (AP) needs for displaced populations are lacking. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, aetiology, and specific MSI diagnosis and the need for related services and APs among Syrian refugees living in Sultanbeyli, a district in Istanbul, Turkey.
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The Digital and Assistive Technologies for Ageing initiative: learning from the GATE initiative
Catherine Holloway, Malcolm MacLachlan, Chapal KhasnabisDec. 2, 2020Academic Research PublicationsA commentary piece on The Digital and Assistive Technologies for Ageing initiative: learning from the GATE initiative.
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Assistive Technology Use and Provision During COVID19: Results From a Rapid Global Survey
Emma M. Smith, Maria Luisa Toro Hernandez, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Elena V. Syurina, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Krista L. Best, Jamie Danemayer, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Nuha Ibrahim, Catherine Holloway, Malcolm MacLachlanNov. 11, 2020GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted all segments of society, but it has posed particular challenges for the inclusion of persons with disabilities, those with chronic illness and older people regarding their participation in daily life. These groups often benefit from assistive technology (AT) and so it is important to understand how use of AT may be affected by or may help to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19.
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Estimating assistive product need in Cameroon and India: results of population-based surveys and comparison of self-report and clinical impairment assessment approaches.
Dorothy Boggs, Hannah Kuper, Islay Mactaggart, GV Murthy, Joseph Oye, Sarah PolackNov. 8, 2020Cameroon, IndiaAcademic Research PublicationsA paper estimating population need and coverage for assistive devices in India and Cameroon.
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Inclusion and Independence: The impact of Mobile Technology on the Lives of Persons with Disabilities in Kenya and Bangladesh
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Giulia Barbareschi, Clara Aranda, Nusrat Jahan, Naemur Rahman, Charles Musungu MutukuNov. 1, 2020Academic Research PublicationsThis paper presents the findings of a participatory photovoice study looking at the role that mobile phones play in the daily lives of 16 persons with disabilities in Kenya and Bangladesh.
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Value beyond function: analyzing the perception of wheelchair innovations in Kenya
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Giulia Barbareschi, Sibylle Daymond, Jake Honeywill, Dominic Noble, Nancy Mbugua, Ian Harris, Aneesha SinghOct. 31, 2020KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsInnovations in the field of assistive technology are usually evaluated based on practical considerations related to their ability to perform certain functions. The study involved eight expert wheelchair users and five healthcare professionals who routinely provide wheelchair services in their community.
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Disability design and innovation in computing research in low resource settings
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Joyce Olenja, Sibylle Daymond, Jake Honeywill, Nancy Mbugua, Ian Harris, Grace Nyachomba Magomere, Dafne Zuleima Morgado Ramirez, Maggie Kate Donovan-Hall, Laurence Kenney, Mohammed SobuhOct. 29, 2020Academic Research PublicationsAuthors present reflections from the field across four studies. Contributions are: (1) an overview of past work in computing with a focus on disability in low resource settings and (2) learnings and recommendations from four collaborative projects in Uganda, Jordan and Kenya over the last two years, that are relevant for future HCI studies in low resource settings with communities with disabilities.
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Bridging the Divide: Exploring the use of digital and physical technology to aid mobility impaired people living in an informal settlement
Giulia Barbareschi, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Long Xin, Grace Nyachomba Magomere, Wycliffe Ambeyi Wetende, Carol Wanjira, Joyce Olenja, Vicki Austin, Catherine HollowayOct. 5, 2020KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsLiving in informality is challenging. It is even harder when you have a mobility impairment. Traditional assistive products such as wheelchairs are essential to enable people to travel. Wheelchairs are considered a Human Right.
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Developing inclusive and resilient systems: COVID-19 and assistive technology
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Malcolm MacLachlan, Emma M. Smith, Ikenna D. EbuenyiSept. 22, 2020Academic Research PublicationsWhile the inadequacies of our existing assistive technology systems, policies, and services have been highlighted by the acute and rapidly changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, these failures are also present and important during non-crisis times. Each of these actions, taken together, will not only address needs for more robust and resilient systems for future crises, but also the day-to-day needs of all assistive technology users. We have a responsibility as a global community, and within our respective countries, to address these inadequacies now to ensure an inclusive future.
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Uncovering unexpected impacts: the case of digital manufacturing of wheelchairs in Kenya
Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Sibylle Daymond, Jake Honeywill, Dominic Noble, Nancy Mbugua, Ian Harris, Catherine Holloway, University College London Interaction Centre (UCLIC), Global Disability Innovation Hub, Motivation, Motivation AfricaSept. 1, 2020KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsTo address issues around the provision of appropriate wheelchairs in low-and-middle income countries Motivation developed a new method for producing customized wheelchairs leveraging technologies such as Computer Aided Design and 3D printing. This article was part of the RESNA 2020 Virtual Conference, GAATO/RESNA Assistive Technology Outcomes/Impact Summit.
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COVID-19 as social disability: the opportunity of social empathy for empowerment
Catherine Holloway, Malcolm MacLachlan, Emma M. Smith, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Rune Jenson, Lucía D'ArinoJuly 23, 2020Academic Research PublicationsA commentary from authors on COVID-19 as social disability
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Selfsustainable Assistive & Accessible Technology for Low Resource Settings
Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Mark Miodownik, Nicolai MarquardtJuly 1, 2020GlobalAcademic Research PublicationsCHI 2020 Extended Abstracts, April 25–30, 2020, Honolulu, HI, USA. Selfsustainable Assistive & Accessible Technology for Low Resource Settings
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The Social Network: How People with Visual Impairment use Mobile Phones in Kibera, Kenya
Catherine Holloway, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Katherine Arnold, Grace Magomere, Wycliffe Ambeyi Wetende, Gabriel Ngare, Joyce OlenjaMay 4, 2020KenyaAcademic Research PublicationsThis paper on how social interactions mediate the use of mobile phones by visually impaired people in Kibera, Kenya was accepted to the CHI2020 Conference, a global event on Human-Computer Interaction.
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National priority assistive product list development in low resource countries: lessons learned from Tajikistan
Michael Allen, Satish Mishra, Chapal Khasnabis, Manfred Huber, Andrea Pupulin, Björn EkmanApril 2, 2020TajikistanAcademic Research PublicationsIn most low-income countries, the assistive technology sector is underdeveloped and only a small percentage of people in need have access to assistive products [Citation1]. Over the last 30 years, and currently, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and development agencies have played a crucial role in supporting rehabilitation centres and in providing assistive technology [Citation2]. However, reliance on external donors is not a sustainable long-term strategy and governments are starting to take increased control and responsibility for the development of the sector. As government involvement rises, policies and programmes need to keep up with the changes. Effective policies and programmes that aim to make the most efficient use of limited funding and resources need to be developed. A phased approach with realistic objectives and timelines is in most contexts the most favourable strategy for low-income countries to move towards the goal of universal health coverage.
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Sustainable and equitable provision of wheelchairs in low- and middle-income countries: an economic assessment of the models for wheelchair provision in Tajikistan
Michael Allen, Satish Mishra, Chapal Khasnabis, Manfred Huber, Andrea Pupulin, Björn EkmanMarch 31, 2020TajikistanAcademic Research PublicationsReaching universal coverage of assistive technologies remains a challenge in many low- and middle-income countries. Tajikistan has recently adopted several policies and national strategies to strengthen the rights of people with disabilities and improve the provision of assistive products. However, Tajikistan faces a number of challenges, including ensuring sustainable funding for the provision of wheelchairs in the medium and long term.
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Rationale for a Rapid Methodology to Assess the Prevalence of Hearing Loss in Population-Based Surveys.
Sarah Polack, Hannah Kuper, Islay Mactaggart, Tess Bright, Min J. Kim, Jennifer YipNov. 30, 2019Academic Research PublicationsBetween 2013-2014, two all aged population-based surveys of hearing loss were conducted in one district each of India and Cameroon. Secondary data analysis was conducted to determine the proportion of hearing loss (moderate or greater) in people aged 30+, 40+ and 50+. Poisson regression models were developed to predict the expected prevalence of hearing loss in the whole population, based on the prevalence in people aged 30+, 40+, and 50+, which was compared to the observed prevalence.
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Intersections Between Systems Thinking and Market Shaping for Assistive Technology: The SMART(Systems-Market for Assistive and Related Technologies) Thinking Matrix
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Malcolm MacLachlan, Joanne McVeigh, Michael Cooke, Delia Ferri, Dena JavadiNov. 23, 2019Academic Research PublicationsThe article was published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. The authors argue that better access to assistive technology will only be realized through the adoption of a far stronger systems thinking and market-shaping approach. The research presents an emergent framework for conceptualizing intersections between systems thinking and market-shaping for assistive technology—the SMART (Systems-Market for Assistive and Related Technologies)Thinking Matrix.
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Mobile technologies as assistive technologies in humanitarian and development contexts
Clara Aranda, Michael Nique, Jenny CasswellOct. 17, 2019Academic Research PublicationsIn this paper, we present the results of three studies researching the digital accessibility gap faced by persons with disabilities in resource-limited settings and humanitarian crises.
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Mobile phones as assistive technologies: Gaps and opportunities
Catherine Holloway, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Clara Aranda, Michael NiqueAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsThis article presents data from a survey with 1000 participants that explored how people with disabilities use mobile phones and the impact that mobile technology has on their daily lives. Findings highlight the presence of a mobile gap with many people with a disability struggling to acquire and operate mobile phones independently. Most respondents had only access to basic or feature phones that lacked appropriate accessibility features and offered limited functionality. However, participants still described mobile phones as invaluable tools that could increase access to basic services and offer support in many important activities in their daily lives.
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Overcoming systematic global barriers to assistive technology: A new methodology and quick-start testing through a 20m programme
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Lucie Pannell, Dr Dafne Morgado Ramirez, Richard Frost, Iain McKinnon, Lord Chris Holmes of Richmond, Dr Maria Kett, Prof Nora Groce, Dr Mark Carew, Dr Ola Abu Alghaib, Emma Tebbutt, Emily Kobayashi, Frederic Seghers, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Wei ZhangAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsThis paper summarises the evidence examined in that Scoping Report; presents the methodology it proposed for AT2030; and shares the early findings.
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Applying market shaping approaches to increase access to assistive technology: Summary of the wheelchair product narrative
Catherine Holloway, Richard Frost, Frederic Seghers, Novia Afdhila, Alison End Fineberg, Margaret Savage, Sara Boiten, Michael Allen, Nikki Tyler, Rachit KejariwalAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsThis paper outlines what market shaping is, and how it can be applied to assistive technology at large – using the aforementioned wheelchair product narrative as an illustrative case study and presents the proposed market-shaping strategy for wheelchairs. ATscale will develop a framework to evaluate short-term interventions identified to achieve a healthy market and increase access. This paper provides an opportunity to obtain
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Proceedings of the GReAT Consultation 2019 (Volume B, Day 2)
Natasha Layton, Johan BorgAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsFull manuscripts that were presented at the GReAT Consultation 2019.
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ATscale: Establishing a cross sector partnership to increase access to assistive technology
Vicki Austin, Alison End Fineberg, Margaret Savage, Sara Boiten, James Droop, Michael Allen, Phyllis Heydt, Dennis Sondergaard, Gopal MitraAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsApplying lessons-learned from other areas of global health and development, ATscale was established with the recognition that to influence the complex systems for AT access, a broad set of stakeholders is needed to invest in and coordinate a multi-faceted, systematic approach spanning market shaping, capacity development, and political prioritisation.
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Proceedings of the GReAT Consultation 2019 (Volume A, Day 1)
GATE, Natasha Layton, Johan BorgAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsFull manuscripts that were presented at the GReAT Consultation 2019
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Assistive technology innovation ecosystem design: A Kenyan case study
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Sarah Albala, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Bernard Chiira, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Umesh Pandya, Richard Ayah, Joyce Olenja, Kim Chapman, Helen DawesAug. 5, 2019Academic Research PublicationsThis paper sets out the initial thinking for an East Africa Innovation Ecosystem.
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Storytelling for disability advocacy workbook
Global Disability Innovation HubMay 9, 2025GlobalAT2030 ResourcesIn recognising storytelling's transformative potential, this toolkit has been developed to empower individuals and communities to articulate their stories effectively. Through structured approaches and practical resources, participants are guided in creating compelling narratives that not only convey their lived experiences but also amplify their voices in advocating for greater access to assistive technology.
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Localising I'mPossible Toolkit Malawi
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC)March 30, 2025AT2030 ResourcesThis toolkit is for professionals in the Para-Sports sector to develop their I'mPossible skillset and address stigma, This tool is available in Chichewa.
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A Mentoring Playbook for Disability Innovation
Daniel Hajas, Thomas Hørdam, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Shantosh Cumarasurier, Clare CassonNov. 1, 2024AT2030 ResourcesThis playbook provides a comprehensive guide for organisations seeking to launch and manage mentoring programmes aimed at early career researchers (ECRs) and start-ups in the disability innovation sector. Rooted in the experiences of the TIDAL ECR Accelerator, insights from the Attvaran Accelerator, run by GDI Hub as part of the AT2030 programme, and We Love Mentors, this playbook outlines a practical and adaptable framework for fostering mentoring in a complex, yet essential, area of innovation.
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PSAS Coach Toolkit
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiSept. 30, 2024MalawiAT2030 ResourcesThis toolkit is aimed at supporting coaches who work with disabled athletes within their national and international sporting systems. The toolkit is designed to provide useful information and step-by-step guides on important aspects of Para sport, such as classification systems and processes, competition requirements, coaching checklists and communication methods.
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PSAS Athlete Toolkit
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiSept. 30, 2024Ghana, Malawi and ZambiaAT2030 ResourcesThis toolkit is aimed at athletes with a disability who aspire to become world class and compete for their country at an international level. The toolkit is designed to provide useful information and step by step guides on important aspects of Para sport such as classification, competition, coaching and communication.
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Mapping Assistive Technology Start-Ups (book: Design for Equality and Justice)
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Dilisha PatelJuly 9, 2024AT2030 ResourcesThis project aimed to assess the met and unmet needs of AT through five focus group discussions with users, policy makers, developers, and providers. Findings revealed a major knowledge gap in accessing and funding assistive products, with word-of-mouth and peer networks being the primary sources of information.
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Para Sport against stigma coach toolkit
Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiApril 19, 2024MalawiAT2030 ResourcesThis toolkit is aimed at supporting coaches who work with disability athletes within their national and international sporting systems. This includes coaches who are starting out within the parasport system, and also those who currently have athletes on national training programmes supported by the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) and competing under their international federation (IF) rules for a particular sport.
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Registration for Assistive Technology online course
International Disability AllianceMarch 31, 2024GlobalAT2030 ResourcesInternational Disability Alliance (IDA) proudly presents its online course "Empowering Independence: Navigating the World of Assistive Technology" and invites you to register for it! Be among the first ones to get access to it.
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Enabling Fridays Community Nepal
Global Disability Innovation Hub, RAM CHANDRA THAPAMarch 29, 2024NepalAT2030 ResourcesWe believe that now is the time to examine where more localized product and service innovation could unlock more sustainable and resilient AT ecosystem infrastructure in Nepal. We believe there is an opportunity to create better connections between the AT community and local manufacturers, with both newer digital and traditional fabrication expertise to enable sustainable technology transfer and promote innovation. The Enabling Fridays Community Nepal want to bring together local and global expertise working in the AT sector to identify routes that would unlock local innovation, and improve current gaps in service. We have convened our initial stakeholder group over 3 sessions to collectively define problem indicators and set an agenda for what the next steps should be. The overarching challenge for AT provision in Nepal is that there is currently no visible pathway to appropriately meet people's needs throughout their lifetime.
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Situational Analysis of Manual Wheelchair Provision: Nepal
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 29, 2024NepalAT2030 ResourcesThe Enabling Friday Community (EFC) Nepal has proposed a vision for change based on 4 working sessions over the past few months - Enabling Fridays Vision. While we want to focus on building sustainable assistive technology innovation and systems, we as a group recognised the obvious need for specific data to inform the work. Collaboratively we have agreed that a situational analysis and action plan for sustainable manual wheelchair provision should be prioritised to develop a working methodology and service system template. An initial concept note for the work can be found at the below link on which official consultation is being sought within Nepal before proceeding.
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Navigating the AT Ecosystem as Users: Findings from IDA’s Assistive Technology Survey
International Disability Alliance, Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 27, 2024GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThis report is the collective work of the International Disability Alliance and GDI Hub. The survey report is under the project “Positioning OPDs as Equal Partners on AT” to provide technical support, disseminate research, and advocate for access of persons with disabilities to assistive technology in respective regions. This report, and its base survey, also benefitted greatly from the contributions of the IDA-GDI Hub AT User Fellows, namely Ahmed Abdallah, Banya Ojok, Elizabeth Campos, Nayem Molla, and Yusra Gilani. Several user testers from IDA’s community of practice supported the enhancement of this survey, with their contributions making the survey accessible to numerous respondents.
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AT DIGEST ISSUE 4
International Disability AllianceMarch 18, 2024GlobalAT2030 ResourcesIn this fourth and final issue of AT Digest, IDA-GDI Hub Assistive Technology User Fellows reflect on the role of assistive technology in the inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities in public life. They penned this piece based on their personal experiences as well as data gathered from AT user interviews conducted in their respective countries namely: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Peru, Sudan, and Uganda. Five fellows interacted in pairs to design interview questions and interviewed 20 AT users representing different disability constituencies including persons with albinism, persons with intellectual disabilities and Deaf persons. IDA provided the Fellows with technical support and guidance notes.
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AT DIGEST: Issue 3
International Disability AllianceMarch 13, 2024GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThis third issue of the AT Digest reflects on focuses on the relevance of meaningful consultation with and participation of AT users, including organizations of persons with disabilities, to AT policy making and implementation processes.
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AT DIGEST Issue 2
Global Disability Innovation Hub, International Disability AllianceFeb. 1, 2024GlobalAT2030 ResourcesAT Digest is a quarterly publication curated by the International Disability Alliance with the objective of increasing awareness about the possibilities offered by assistive technology as experienced by its users. Additionally, it aims to disseminate information to a broad spectrum of assistive technology stakeholders, such as present and prospective users, manufacturers, and policymakers.
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Multi-country rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) 2019-2021: findings from a consultative review
World Health OrganizationFeb. 1, 2024GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThis report documents a consultative review of the rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) survey and implementation. The review was carried out to inform the further development and use of the rATA survey, considering the methods used for data collection, country support, data analysis, and dissemination. The report provides lessons learned, recommendations, and actions to support and improve mechanisms for measuring access to assistive technology. The findings and recommendations are relevant for all stakeholders with an interest in measuring need and access to assistive technology.
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Unpacking ‘What Works’: A Commentary of the Key Learnings for ICT from the AT2030 Program
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Natasha Layton, Diane BellNov. 27, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe AT2030 programme was launched in 2018 to test ‘what works’ in getting assistive technology (AT) to people globally, specifically in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), where there is often a systematic lack of provision. After four years, this paper reviews the project outcomes, focussing on published material. It provides the backdrop to the AT2030 program, contextualises current developments in global AT global and funding, and unpacks the key learnings of what works to get AT to the people that need it around the world, with a focus on ICT.
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Disability Innovation Summit - Recordings
Global Disability Innovation HubNov. 1, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesBringing together global experts and new voices to share big ideas and ask the question: What next for disability innovation? Catch up the summit recordings
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CRPD jurisprudence on Assistive Technologies through Concluding Observations: An analysis from Global South perspectives
International Disability AllianceOct. 25, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) recognizes the importance of assistive technology to enable persons with disabilities to live independently and fully participate in society. The CRPD has defined the obligations of States Parties to promote the use, research, development, production, and distribution of assistive technology, making it affordable and widely available for persons with disabilities.
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Special Report on Malawi National Paralympic on 27th July at the Bingu National Stadium (BNS) in Lilongwe
Loughborough University, University of Malawi, Athletics Association of MalawiSept. 30, 2023MalawiAT2030 ResourcesThe Malawi Paralympic Committee (MPC) hosted the first ever Malawi National Paralympic on 27th July, under the theme “Developing Elite Para Sport at national Level”. The First Malawi Para Games took place at the magnificent Bingu National Stadium (BNS) in Lilongwe, the Capital City.
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AT DIGEST: Issue 1
Global Disability Innovation Hub, International Disability AllianceSept. 1, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesAT Digest is a quarterly publication curated by the International Disability Alliance with the objective of increasing awareness about the possibilities offered by assistive technology as experienced by its users. Additionally, it aims to disseminate information to a broad spectrum of assistive technology stakeholders, such as present and prospective users, manufacturers, and policymakers.
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What works to improve access to AT
Diane Bell, Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Natasha LaytonJuly 13, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe ‘What Works’ Report provides a comprehensive interim snapshot of the AT2030 programme to inform the sector and guide future work. Bringing together the evidence produced by AT2030 over the last 4 years (October 2018 – July 2022) along with the reflections of multiple stakeholders and the AT2030 Advisory Board.
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A scoping review of quality guidelines for Assistive Technology provision
Natasha Layton, Luc De Witte, Alice Spann, Evert Jan Hoogerwerf, Silvana Contepomi, Mehedi Khan KobeJuly 5, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesA scoping review of the literature to inform the development of globally useable provision guidance for Assistive Technology. The search strategies yielded 41 publications from diverse countries, and directed at differing assistive products, personnel and provision contexts.
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Digital Assistive Technology Challenges and Opportunities: The Potential of Mobile Devices (COSP16 side event recording)
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 14, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe objective of the side-event was to reach key stakeholders like policymakers, duty-bearers, rights-holders, and civil society organizations; catalyze actions which improve access to digital assistive technology; and ensure disability policies and strategies adhere to the best practices which states and international organizations have identified.
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'What Works' highlight report
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 13, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesA key highlights document of 'What Works' to improve access to life-changing Assistive Technology (AT) for all. This report succinctly summarises the past five-years of the AT2030 programme, a £40 million programme funded by UK aid.
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What Works' to improve access to life-changing Assistive Technology (AT) for all (COSP 16 side event recording )
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 13, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThis side event brought together key stakeholders and experts working across the AT arena, with the aim of enabling researchers, innovators and AT users to experiment with new ideas.
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Wheelchair provision guidelines
World Health OrganizationJune 5, 2023GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThese Wheelchair provision guidelines aim to support improved access to appropriate wheelchairs, for all those in need, including children, older persons, people with mobility disabilities, and those with chronic health conditions.
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National Assistive Technology Standards of Sierra Leone
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra LeoneApril 19, 2023Sierra LeoneAT2030 ResourcesThis document was developed to guide the procurement of assistive products in Sierra Leone. It is intended primarily for procurement teams, implementing partners and donors working on providing AT devices for all forms of disabilities.
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Government of Sierra Leone National Assistive Technology Procurement Guidelines of Sierra Leone
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra LeoneApril 19, 2023Sierra LeoneAT2030 ResourcesProcurement guidelines which seek to standardize the procurement process of AT products for Sierra Leone.
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Personnel training in priority assistive products (TAP)
Global Disability Innovation Hub, World Health OrganizationMarch 29, 2023AT2030 ResourcesTrained personnel are essential for the proper assessment, fitting, user training, and follow-up of assistive products. Without these four key steps, assistive products are often of no benefit or abandoned, and may cause physical harm. Many countries however face significant challenges in deploying a workforce to implement these four steps. In order to improve access to assistive products at community- level, WHO with support from AT2030 has created the Training in Priority Assistive Products (TAP), a series of e-learning modules that will build the skills and capacity of primary healthcare workforce to safely and effectively provide basic assistive products.
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MiracleFeet Brace Healthcare Provider Guide
Miracle FeetAug. 9, 2022AT2030 ResourcesThis publication - designed for healthcare providers - explores the role of bracing in Clubfoot treatment. The resource includes the MiracleFeet brace story, key features of the MiracleFeet brace (including components and sizing), how to use the MiracleFeet brace, Ponseti Method Bracing Guidelines and how to instruct parents on proper use.
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Kenyan Assistive Technology Ecosystem Strengthening
Global Disability Innovation Hub, UK Aid, BrinkJuly 25, 2022AT2030 ResourcesAT2030 is gathering information about stakeholders working in areas relevant to innovation, disability, and assistive technology in Kenya. The mapping is being led by GDI Hub with the University of Nairobi, and Maynooth University and on behalf of the Government of Kenya. This resource will contribute to improving assistive technology policies and systems in Kenya.
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Inclusive Entrepreneur Toolkit
Global Disability Innovation HubJuly 25, 2022AT2030 ResourcesThe open entrepreneurship toolkit is a set of learning materials that can help entrepreneurs to solve problems by creating and experimenting with different strategies to build the entrepreneurial mindset you need to succeed.
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AT2030 Midterm Impact Brochure
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 9, 2022AT2030 ResourcesThe five-year AT2030 programme officially started in October 2019, and this Report takes stock of our impact to date and the diversity of successes delivered by the programme.
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Mobile Disability Gap [webinar] access and impact of mobile technology
Global Disability Innovation HubApril 5, 2022AT2030 ResourcesDisability Innovation Live event, hosted by Global Disability Innovation Hub, exploring the Mobile Disability Gap - with specific emphasis on mobile as AT , mobile as data collection and mobile for information. We're all explore the impact and why this all matters - as well as the solutions to reduce the gap. In this session you can find out more about research learnings, role of mobiles in AT (as an enabler for digital AT), challenges in access & availability, barriers of mobile (specifically in global south e.g network, price point, reception), barriers to use of tech (and how this limits the possible impact on disabled people), e.g. accessibility of the mobile itself and the technology being created for mobile use.
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Nigeria: Priority Assistive Products List
Ministary of AbujaMarch 14, 2022NigeriaAT2030 ResourcesThe outcome of extensive deliberations and consultations by various stakeholders in the assistive technology sector in Nigeria, this document is designed to set in motion the catalytic change required in the assistive technology sector to improve access to assistive devices and fulfill the vital needs of the 25 million persons with disabilities who live in Nigeria.
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Assistive Technology (AT) Policy and Strategic Plan 2021-25
Clinton Health Access Initiative, Government of Sierra LeoneFeb. 24, 2022Sierra LeoneAT2030 ResourcesThe Assistive Technology Policy and Strategic Plan was developed by the Clinton Health Access Initiative under the AT2030 Programme Country Investment Fund.
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Priority Assistive Technology Products List of Sierra Leone
Clinton Health Access InitiativeFeb. 24, 2022Sierra LeoneAT2030 ResourcesThe Priority Assistive Technology Products List of Sierra Leone Report was developed by the Clinton Health Access Initiative under the AT2030 programme's Country Investment Fund.
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Assistive Technology in urban low-income communities in Sierra Leone & Indonesia
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Dr Mark Carew, Development Planning Unit (DPU), Julian Walker, Dr Ignacia Ossul VermehrenJan. 21, 2022Sierra Leone, IndonesiaAT2030 ResourcesA new report presenting the findings from surveys in five urban low-income communities in Sierra Leone and Indonesia using the rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) tool.
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Assistive Technology Capacity Assessment (ATA-C) Instruction Manual
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Clinton Health Access Initiative, World Health OrganizationSept. 14, 2021GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe Assistive Technology Capacity Assessment (ATA-C) tool has been developed to help understand the AT sector at national and subnational level using the 5P framework. The aim is to assist local stakeholders in collecting information to build up a comprehensive understanding of a country’s capacity to regulate, finance, procure and provide AT to meet national needs appropriately. This in turn can inform decision-making, strengthen the AT sector and improve access to AT.
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What is assistive technology? LSHTM Presentation at ICED conference
London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineSept. 7, 2021AT2030 ResourcesWhat is assistive technology? LSHTM Presentation at ICED conference
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Advancing data collection on Assistive Technology
World Health OrganizationAug. 5, 2021GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe Assistive Technology Assessment (ATA) toolkit from the WHO.
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Rapid assistive technology assessment (rATA)
World Health OrganizationJune 14, 2021GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe rapid assistive technology assessment (rATA) is a population-based household survey that measures the need, demand, supply, user satisfaction, and barriers to accessing assistive technology.
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I’mPOSSIBLE toolkits: Zambia
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC)May 16, 2021ZambiaAT2030 ResourcesI’mPOSSIBLE is an education programme to spread the Paralympic values and the vision of the Paralympic Movement to young people throughout the world. Through education of inclusion and the Paralympic values, I’mPOSSIBLE aims to challenge and change the perceptions of how young people perceive people with an impairment. This toolkit has been adapted to fit the local context of Zambia as part of AT2030's Para Sport Against Stigma project.
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I’mPOSSIBLE toolkits: Ghana
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC)May 10, 2021GhanaAT2030 ResourcesI’mPOSSIBLE is an education programme to spread the Paralympic values and the vision of the Paralympic Movement to young people throughout the world. Through education of inclusion and the Paralympic values, I’mPOSSIBLE aims to challenge and change the perceptions of how young people perceive people with an impairment. This toolkit has been adapted to fit the local context of Ghana as part of AT2030's Para Sport Against Stigma project.
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Mobile-powered employment opportunities for all; i2i challenge call for Bangladesh
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 14, 2021BangladeshAT2030 ResourcesPeople with disabilities are creative leaders within workforces however are often unable to access employment opportunities or progress within careers. Mobile technology can act as a bridge to employment opportunities by helping people learn skills, increasing awareness of job opportunities and helping to get and retain employment opportunities. The i2i programme, funded by UK Aid and led by Leonard Cheshire has teamed up with Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub) and SBK Foundation to launch the mobile innovation challenge for employment for all. Up to £20,000 is available to support winning applicants in the development of employment solutions focused around mobile in Bangladesh with access to global expertise from GDI Hub and local innovation networks and support through SBK Foundation. Applications close on 14th March 2021, with projects completed by November 2021.
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Assistive product specifications and how to use them
World Health OrganizationMarch 1, 2021AT2030 ResourcesThis document was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to guide the procurement of assistive products. It is intended primarily for procurement teams working in less-resourced settings. It includes 26 assistive product specifications (APS).
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New economics of assistive technology: A call for a missions approach
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Sarah Albala, Rainer KattelJan. 25, 2021GlobalAT2030 ResourcesPart of the Data & Evidence Cluster this working paper answers one of the three main research questions: A Mission-Led Approach. This paper proposes a public sector-led, mission-oriented approach. While setting the mission and the directionality is the role of government, NGOs, industry, AT users and the charity sector are able to drive forward the agenda of AT access through their own essential and complementary roles.
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National Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology Services Management Guideline - Ethiopia
Ministry of Health EthiopiaDec. 1, 2020EthiopiaAT2030 ResourcesMedical Rehabilitation Centers (MRC) leadership, management and governance arrangements are essential to ensure effective, efficient and comprehensive rehabilitation services that contribute to the health and wellbeing of the target population. Leadership of MRC should manage their organizations and liaise with external agencies and community. There are five core functions of MRC’s leadership:
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Call for evidence to build a research agenda on Artificial Intelligence for Assistive Technology. Privacy Notice.
UCLSept. 18, 2020GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThis is the Privacy Note for the Call for evidence of Powering Inclusion: AI and Assistive Technology.
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Development of a tool/process for AT Country Capacity Assessment
GATE, World Health OrganizationJune 15, 2020AT2030 ResourcesPresentation from WHO on ATA-C tool.
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AT2030 Theory of Change
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 1, 2020AT2030 ResourcesThe theory of change presents the inputs, programmes, activities, outputs, outcome and impact of the AT2030 programme.
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AT2030 Communications Strategy
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, Louise GebbettJune 1, 2020AT2030 ResourcesThis strategy has been developed to guide communications for the AT2030 programme. It is intended to be a point of reference for communications, a collective call to action, and a clear statement of priorities for the partnership. It will evolve as the programme does and includes details of how resources are allocated to achieve communication objectives.
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Capturing and Creating Value in the Assistive Technologies Landscape through a Mission-Oriented Approach: A New Research and Policy Agenda
Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Sarah Albala, Malcolm MacLachlan, David Banes, Rose Bandukda, Rainer Kattel, Mariana Mazzucato, Julian WalkerAug. 1, 2019GlobalAT2030 ResourcesThe working paper presents a new research and policy agenda for capturing and Creating Value in the Assistive Technologies Landscape through a Mission-Oriented Approach.
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AT2030 leaflet
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 3, 2019AT2030 ResourcesOver five years, AT2030 will test ‘what works’ to improve access to AT and will invest £20m to support solutions to scale. With a focus on innovative products, new service models, and global capacity support, the programme will reach 9 million people directly and 6 million more indirectly to enable a lifetime of potential through life-changing Assistive Technology.
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Assistive technology in Tajikistan: situational analysis
World Health OrganizationMay 9, 2019TajikistanAT2030 ResourcesThis publication summarizes the current gaps, needs and opportunities for intervention in the field of assistive technology in Tajikistan. The situational analysis was conducted under the leadership of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Republic of Tajikistan and with technical support from the WHO Country Office, Tajikistan. It was undertaken in collaboration with different Government ministries and State agencies, development partners, United Nations agencies, nongovernmental organizations, disabled people’s organizations and users of assistive products. It adopted a realist synthesis approach, responsive to the unique social, cultural, economic and political circumstances in the country. The evaluation focuses on assistive technology policy and governance, service provision and the impact of assistive technology on the health and well-being of individual users and their families, with the aim of improving access to high-quality, affordable assistive products in T
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Provision of wheelchairs in Tajikistan: economic assessment of alternative options
World Health OrganizationApril 23, 2019TajikstanAT2030 ResourcesOverview This publication presents the results of a study on the economic aspects of various models for the provision of wheelchairs in Tajikistan. The study was conducted under the leadership of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Republic of Tajikistan and with technical support from the WHO Country Office, Tajikistan. The study was finalized in consultation with Tajik users of wheelchairs, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and international experts on wheelchair production and provision, and made use of national and international evidence on the provision of wheelchairs to inform the analysis and develop evidence-based policy options. While the study focuses on the Tajik context and its aspirations to expand in-country production of wheelchairs, its approach and findings will also be of interest to other countries in a similar situation and to other interested stakeholders.
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Storytelling for Assistive Technology Advocacy
Maryam BandukdaMay 9, 2025Case Studies and ReportsThis case study highlights storytelling workshops in Kenya and Pakistan, part of the AT2030 programme, empowering individuals with visual and hearing impairments to advocate for assistive technology and disability rights. Through participatory activities and tools participants reflected on their experiences, set advocacy goals, and crafted personal stories to amplify their voices.
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Paris 2024, Malawi, and the Power of Media: How Making Noise is Changing Disability Narratives
Loughborough University, University of Malawi, Malawi Paralympic CommitteeMarch 31, 2025Case Studies and ReportsThe Malawi Paralympic Committee, and University of Malawi, worked closely with a range of national stakeholders to develop activities and media content aimed at challenging and shifting stigma associated with disability through Para sport. This case study provides insight on the "Making Noise" methodology that was implemented before, during, and after the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
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Zimachitika Para sport Radio Drama – Leveraging Edutainment for Disability Inclusion
Loughborough University, University of Malawi, Malawi Paralympic CommitteeMarch 31, 2025Case Studies and ReportsAhead of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, the Malawi Paralympic Committee and the University of Malawi partnered with Story Workshop Educational Trust (SWET) to produce six special episodes of the popular Malawian radio drama Zimachitika (These Things Happen). Using the "Making Noise" methodology, this initiative aimed to build interest in Para sport and challenge stigma around disability through the power of storytelling.
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Making Noise: Media Monitoring Report
Gladys Chiwinja, Samuel Grem, Innocent Katsache, Willards Muwawa, Edgar Ntulumbwa, Jessica Noske-TurnerMarch 27, 2025Case Studies and ReportsPara sport has been increasingly covered in the mainstream media in Malawi, boosted by the ‘Making Noise’ campaign around the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games as part of the Para Sport Against Stigma project. Making Noise seeks to realise the potential of para and Paralympic sport as a platform for social change.
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OPD Capacity Building for a Disability Inclusive Future Kenya Project Report
Louise Gebbett, Maryam Bandukda, Kilimanjaro Blind Trust, Amelie De Bronac De Vazelhes, David Osinya, Zeina Mahmoud,, Nicholas KalovweMarch 27, 2025KenyaCase Studies and ReportsKilimanjaro Blind Trust Africa (KBTA), in partnership with the Global Disability Innovation (GDI) Hub as part of the AT2030 programme, funded by UK International Development, implemented a project to strengthen the capacity of Organisations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs) to enhance their advocacy, organisational effectiveness, digital literacy, and skills in assistive technologies (AT). To support this initiative, Kilimanjaro Blind Trust Africa (KBTA), led by Global Disability Innovation Hub, carried out a comprehensive needs assessment in three counties —Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu — to identify the challenges OPDs face in these regions. The needs assessment gathered actionable insights that informed the development of targeted capacity-building interventions for OPDs.
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Locally Produced Prosthetics in Nepal
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Ashish Thapa, Bikash Paudel, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary Gowran, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Catherine HollowayFeb. 11, 2025NepalCase Studies and ReportsThese case study reports highlight locally produced prosthetics in Nepal, developed by GDI Hub, Zener Technologies, and the Enabling Fridays Community. The project blends global and local expertise to address individual needs, improve production processes, and foster innovation. This partnership evolved into a focused effort on assistive technologies, with two bespoke cases in Kathmandu featured in the reports.
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Collection of the AT2030 Inclusive Infrastructure case studies on Accessibility and Inclusive in the Built Environment.
Global Disability Innovation HubJune 13, 2024GlobalCase Studies and ReportsA collection of the case studies from the Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment research.
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Case Study: Malawi Para Games
Global Disability Innovation HubMay 19, 2024MalawiCase Studies and ReportsThe Inaugural Malawi Para Games (MPG) provided the first national platform for people with disability to gather and engage in sports, promoting inclusion.
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Case Study: Making Noise Malawi
University of MalawiApril 19, 2024MalawiCase Studies and ReportsThis is a tool for co-creating action plans for community engagement with disability sport social change in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is intended for use by a wide range of disability sports organisations, including National Paralympic Committees (NPCs), as well as Disabled Persons. Organisations (DPOs) and their partners and allies.
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Case study : Growing a Para Sport Ecosystem in Malawi
University of MalawiApril 18, 2024MalawiCase Studies and ReportsThroughout the project, a Para sport ecosystem developed in Malawi. Shifting stigma through coordinated strategies in media, community engagement, and sport development is beginning to influence national systems and policies.
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Project Relate Training
Global Disability Innovation HubDec. 31, 2023GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis website provides training on Project Relate, a personalised speech recognition Andriod beta APP for people with non-standard speech.
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National Manufacturing Kenya: Innovation Stack
Global Disability Innovation HubOct. 4, 2023KenyaCase Studies and ReportsThis paper provides an overview of a model of local manufacture of wheelchairs by Motivation. Motivation is a disability inclusion charity and social enterprise, operational for 31 years. Their development of a Kenyan wheelchair manufacturing model will help to indicate whether national manufacture can provide one method of overcoming global supply challenges, inherent in a mass-market model, and aligns with the Kenyan Government's plans to boost the manufacturing sector and improve the provision of assistive technology, and the Government’s desire to be a regional provider.
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Assistive Technology User Fellowship: Positioning OPDs as Equal Partners on Assistive Technologies
International Disability AllianceSept. 1, 2023GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThe International Disability Alliance (IDA), Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub) and AT2030 are implementing a project “Positioning OPDs as Equal Partners on Assistive Technology” (AT Project) with the aim to strengthen the role of persons with disabilities and their representative organisations (OPDs) in the use of and access to AT in different parts of the world by reinforcing their technical capacities and contributing to the production of research and knowledge on AT, and to reduce the gap in knowledge among relevant duty bearers, actors and service providers about AT and to document experiences of diverse groups of persons with disabilities who either currently using AT or trying to access it.
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Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Medellín - an Inclusive Infrastructure Case Study from Colombia
Global Disability Innovation Hub, El ComitéAug. 7, 2023ColombiaCase Studies and ReportsThis case study shares findings and recommendations for infrastructure, built environment and urban development - with the aim of driving global action to more accessible and inclusive cities. Building a picture of the current state of the built environment in Medellín, to understand the potential for inclusive design to address barriers to inclusion for persons with disabilities.
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Evidence brief on engaging communities in Para sport in Malawi
Loughborough UniversityJune 30, 2023MalawiCase Studies and ReportsStigma and discrimination are among the most pressing challenges facing persons with disabilities and their families in Malawi. It leads to social exclusion from many areas such as education, employment, and sport. Addressing stigma and other barriers to inclusion must be part of an inter-Ministerial approach to implementing disability policy in Malawi. This report shares findings from a major research study on the potential of Para sport for addressing stigma, and provides a set of recommendations.
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National Clinical Guidelines for Basic Eye Care in Liberia
Ministry of Health, LiberiaJune 16, 2023LiberiaCase Studies and ReportsThe purpose of the National Clinical Guidelines for Eye Care is to set out standards and clinical best practices for the provision of basic eye care and management of various eye conditions by providing first aid, non-surgical or surgical interventions, and assistive devices s for use by health workers working in the community, primary clinics, or secondary health centers. These Guidelines provide technical and clinical guidance under the umbrella of the National Eye Health Policy 2022-2032.
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Lugha Ishara Impact Performance Snapshot
Global Disability Innovation Hub, 60DecibelsJune 15, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThis report, developed by 60Decibels and Global Disability Innovation Hub, explores more about the Lugha Ishara customers, their profiles, outcomes and experiences - looking at key performance and impact metrics to discover customer loyalty, feedback and overall impact to lives.
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The Accessibility Institute Impact Performance Snapshot
Global Disability Innovation Hub, 60DecibelsJune 12, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThis report, developed by 60Decibels and Global Disability Innovation Hub, explores more about the Accessibility Institute’s customers, their profiles, outcomes and experiences - looking at key performance and impact metrics to discover customer loyalty, feedback and overall impact to lives.
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Assistive technology in Korea: Findings from the 2017 National Disability Survey
Jamie DanemayerJune 10, 2023KoreaCase Studies and ReportsThis publication explicitly monitoring the need, use and satisfaction of assistive product (AP) provision is essential to support population health and healthy longevity in ageing/aged countries, like Korea. We present findings from the 2017 Korea National Disability Survey (NDS) on AP access and compare them to international averages, introducing Korea’s data into the wider coherence of global AP research.
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KBT Impact Performance Snapshot
Global Disability Innovation Hub, 60DecibelsJune 8, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThis report, developed by 60Decibels, explores more about Kilimanjario Blind Trust customers, their profiles, outcomes and experiences - looking at key performance and impact metrics to discover customer loyalty, feedback and overall impact to lives.
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Koalaa Impact Performance Snapshot
60Decibels, Global Disability Innovation HubJune 6, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThis report, developed by 60Decibels, explores more about Koalaa customers, their profiles, outcomes and experiences - looking at key performance and impact metrics to discover customer loyalty, feedback and overall impact to lives.
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The Impact of Assistive Technology
60Decibels, Global Disability Innovation HubJune 2, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThere is a need to create data and evidence for the AT sector. The current data vacuum is challenging venture but also ecosystem growth. At the ecosystem-level the lack of data and evidence creates a significant barrier for the sector to make informed decisions about where and when to invest. The objective of this research was to develop an easily administrable set of surveys – AT Lean Impact Assessment Suite – which would capture company-level impact for emerging AT companies from the users’ perspectives whilst simultaneously delivering ecosystem-wide learnings.
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Rwanda national partner event to galvanise support on the Disability Information System for Inclusive Development
Clinton Health Access InitiativeMay 24, 2023RwandaCase Studies and ReportsThis case study explores a recent National Partner event led by the Rwandan National Council of Persons with Disabilities (NCPD) and its stakeholders to build support on the Disability Information System for Inclusive Development. This system aims to provide evidence-based support for inclusive policies, enhance accountability, improve service delivery, and foster better coordination among key stakeholders. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance management of disability information in the country.
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Case Study: Local Production Opportunities for Assistive Technology
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Dr Ben OldfreyApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: Local production opportunities for Assistive Technology. An excerpt from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations by Catherine Holloway and Giulia Barbareschi
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Case Study: Tacilia, Designing Interactive Technology for Blind Students
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Tigmanshu BhatnagarApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: Tacilia, Designing Interactive Technology for Blind Students. An excerpt from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations by Catherine Holloway and Giulia Barbareschi
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Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Freetown - an Inclusive Infrastructure Case Study from Sierra Leone
Global Disability Innovation Hub, SLURCApril 11, 2023Sierra LeoneCase Studies and ReportsThis case study explores the current state of the infrastructure provision - and makes recommendations for opportunities to imbed accessibility and inclusion across Freetown.
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Case Study: Motivation InnovATe Wheelchairs, Reimagining Bespoke Wheelchair Manufacturing Through Technology
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Jake Honeywill, Nancy MbuguaApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: Motivation InnovATe Wheelchairs, Reimagining Bespoke Wheelchair Manufacturing Through Technology. An excerpt from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations by Catherine Holloway and Giulia Barbareschi.
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Case Study: DIX within the AT2030 program in Kenya
Catherine Holloway, Giulia BarbareschiApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: DIX within the AT2030 program in Kenya. Excerpted from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations by Catherine Holloway and Giulia Barbareschi.
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Case Study: Enabling Access to Quality, Inclusive Education for Learners with Visual Impairment in Africa
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Kilimanjaro Blind TrustApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: Enabling Access to Quality, Inclusive Education for Learners with Visual Impairment in Africa. Excerpted from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations by Catherine Holloway and Giulia Barbareschi.
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Case Study: Google Euphonia, Supporting People with Impaired Speech to be Better Understood
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Richard CaveApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: Google Euphonia, Supporting People with Impaired Speech to be Better Understood. Excerpted from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations
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Case Study: Neurodiversity and Disability—Reflections
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Dafne Zuleima Morgado RamirezApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study: Neurodiversity and Disability—Reflections. Excerpted from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations.
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Case Study AT2030: Measuring Need through Population Health Data and Screening Tools
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Jamie DanemayerApril 11, 2023Case Studies and ReportsCase Study AT2030: Measuring Need through Population Health Data and Screening Tools. Excerpted from Disability Interactions: Creating Inclusive Innovations
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60 Decibels Performance Snapshot (ATIF) (Trestle Labs)
Global Disability Innovation Hub, 60 DecibelsMarch 31, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThis report, developed by Global Disability Innovation Hub and 60Decibels, explores more about Trestle Labs customers, their profiles, outcomes, and experiences. It examines key performance and impact metrics to discover customer loyalty, feedback, and overall impact on lives.
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Tacilia: Innovation Stack
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 30, 2023Case Studies and ReportsInnovation is the process by which something new and meaningful is created that can reach people. This is an example of Tacilia, a new technology for tactile display devices. It aims to reduce the complexity of refreshable tactile displays by reducing the number of components required to actuate a pin array. The development of Tacilia encountered many challenges, and it was constantly overcoming challenges with the people who will be using the technology that reflects the process of inventing new, valuable, and marketable assistive technology.
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Improving access to Assistive Technology: spotlight on the Pan American Health Organization
GATE, World Health OrganizationMarch 29, 2023Case Studies and ReportsThe Pan American Health Organization/WHO Regional Office for the Americas works with the countries and territories of North America, Latin America, and the Caribbean to improve and protect people's health. The Region is making significant advances in its efforts to implement actions outlined in the WHO resolution 71.8 Improving access to assistive technology. This enews blast captures the range of activities, including those driven by AT2030 such at Training in Assistive Products.
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Wazi Impact Performance Snapshot
60DecibelsMarch 29, 2023UgandaCase Studies and ReportsWazi were part of AT2030's Assistive Tech Impact Fund, using catalytic capital with expert-led venture-building, to unlock new solutions for scale, building AT ecosystems and driving change. This report, developed by 60Decibels, explores more about Wazi customers, their profiles, outcomes and experiences - looking at key performance and impact metrics to discover customer loyalty, feedback and overall impact to lives.
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Health Systems Strengthening: Integration of Assistive Technology as Critical Component
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 28, 2023Case Studies and ReportsA digital webinar on Health Systems Strengthening, Integration of Assistive Technology as Critical Component, part of the Humanitarian Network Partnership on Assistive Technology.
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Hope Tech Plus: Innovation stack
Global Disability Innovation HubMarch 27, 2023Case Studies and ReportsAssistive technology (AT) innovation is born out of the necessity to create a meaningful change that improves lives. This innovation stack is an example of disruptive technologies that facilitate independence. From a single successful smart cane product, Hope Tech Plus has been inventing new AT to support the independent and mobility of people with visual impairments across three continents.
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Baseline Survey in Pakistan Rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA)
World Health Organisation (Pakistan), Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination Government of PakistanMarch 1, 2023PakistanCase Studies and ReportsPakistan is the first country globally to conduct the rATA national survey with the objective to assess the needs and unmet needs of assistive technology and identify the barriers to access assistive technology in the population of Pakistan. Federal Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination (NHSRC) in collaboration with World Health Organization successfully implemented the survey in 16 districts of the country, including over 9000 households and nearly 63000 respondents. The data collected provides useful insights into the current situation of access to assistive technology in the country, and offers recommendations to improve access.
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Why inclusive design is important for climate and crisis resilience in cities
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Iain McKinnon, Mikaela Patrick, Annamae MuldowneyDec. 12, 2022Case Studies and ReportsCities worldwide are significantly exposed to the growing impact of climate crisis, from increased heat, intense weather changes, to disasters. At the Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub) we believe that in order to achieve resilience, everyone in the community must be enabled to respond to climate change and crisis on an equal basis. This is the foundation of inclusive climate resilience. With 80% of disabled people living in climate-vulnerable countries, embedding inclusive design into climate and crisis resilience strategies in cities are key to achieving this. Find out more in this article featured on The Access Association.
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Measuring Access to Assistive Technology using the WHO rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) questionnaire in Guatemala: Results from a Population-based Survey
Dorothy Boggs, Angelique Kester, Ana Cordón, Jonathan Naber, Sarah Polack, Gonna RotaNov. 9, 2022Case Studies and ReportsUsing the World Health Organisation (WHO) rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) tool, this study aimed to estimate the population level self-reported Assistive Technology use and unmet need in the province of Sololá in Western Guatemala.
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IPC Annual Report and how broadcasting the Paralympics can help tackle stigma in Africa
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC)Nov. 9, 2022Case Studies and ReportsIPC Annual Report and how broadcasting the Paralympics can help tackle stigma in Africa - featuring more on our AT2030 Sport Against Stigma Programme, and WeThe15 - a campagin that Global Disability Innovation Hub was a co-founder.
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User feedback of Koalaa prosthetics by CHAI in Sierra Leone
Clinton Health Access InitiativeNov. 6, 2022Sierra LeoneCase Studies and ReportsUser feedback of Koalaa prosthetics by Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) in Sierra Leone. This document provides reporting on evidence from the experience of 27 Koalaa prosthetic users by the Clinton Health Access Initiative, in collaboration with AT2030, the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation and the Global Disability Innovation Hub - looking at outcomes and recommendations.
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Inclusive Infrastructure Case Study Nairobi, Kenya
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Kilimanjaro Blind Trust, Kounkuey Design InitiativeNov. 3, 2022KenyaCase Studies and ReportsNairobi is experiencing rapid growth and investment in infrastructure which offers great potential to embed inclusion. The city has complex urban development challenges with roads and transportation commonly cited as major challenges. This case study explore the current state of the infrastructure provision - and makes recommendations for opportunities to imbed accessibility and inclusion.
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Inclusive Infrastructure Case Study Solo Indonesia written in Bahasa Indonesia
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Kota Kita, UK AidNov. 3, 2022IndonesiaCase Studies and ReportsThe third case study as part of the Inclusive Infrastructure programme on Solo, Indonesia. This is the Bahasa Indonesia version of the report. This case study builds a picture of the current state of inclusion and accessibility in the built environment and infrastructure in Solo through engaging local stakeholders and communities and exploring the understanding of and potential for inclusive design to address some of the current barriers to inclusion.
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Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Media Evaluation Report by Nielsen
NielsenAug. 10, 2022Case Studies and ReportsInternational Media Evaluation Report - from Tokyo Paralympic Games.
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Nigerian Media Spotlights Clubfoot Treatment with MiracleFeet from our AT2030 AT Impact Fund
Arise News, KenyaAug. 2, 2022Case Studies and ReportsThe AT Impact Fund was established to better enable frontier technology solutions to reach people with disabilities in Africa, and to test business models that are most likely to succeed. While new technologies and materials have reduced the cost and complexity of assistive and inclusive technology, innovation and new business models provide an opportunity to reach populations previously excluded. Our unique combination of technical assistance and capital investment looked to test what was possible. In this news piece, hear more from one of our AT Impact Fund ventures, MiracleFeet.
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Learning Note: Country Investment Fund
Clinton Health Access InitiativeJuly 20, 2022Case Studies and ReportsUnder AT2030 Country Investment Fund, CHAI has demonstrated the potential to work with governments on a shift away from parallel and fragmented AT provision towards integration with public systems for scale and sustainability. Delivering foundational, strategic, agreed national AT priorities, and reach disabled people directly with access to AT across four focus countries – Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Sierra Leone.
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Digital Launch Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Solo Indonesia
Kota KitaJune 13, 2022Case Studies and ReportsGDI Hub and Kota Kita are pleased to showcase the digital launch of the third case study as part of the Inclusive Infrastructure programme on Solo, Indonesia. Watch the launch in English or Indonesian.
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Hearing care by community health workers using digital technologies
University of PretoriaMay 17, 2022Case Studies and ReportsHearing loss is expected to affect 2.5 billion individuals by 2050. The reality is that persons with hearing loss in most LMICs do not have access to hearing care due to barriers including a severe shortage of hearing health professionals, centralised service-delivery models, expensive diagnostic equipment requiring highly trained persons to operate. This paper explores a new innovative model using a range of digital technologies operated by community healthcare workers to deliver end-to-end hearing healthcare services to adults.
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Global Report on Assistive Technology
UNICEF, World Health OrganizationMay 16, 2022Case Studies and ReportsThe WHO-UNICEF Global Report on Assistive Technology (AT) was launched in May 2022. The first of it's kind - the report marked a important milestone for the profile, understanding, impact, prioritisation and reach of AT. Built on much of the work from our UK aid funded AT2030 - which submitted over 150 insight papers and co-sponsoring the report alongside ATscale.
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Research Report on the Tokyo 2020 Broadcasting in Sub-Saharan Africa
Emma PullenMarch 31, 2022Case Studies and ReportsThe AT2030 Para Sport Against Stigma project aimed to examine how disability stigma can be overcome through Para sport so to increase assistive technology (AT) adoption in Africa. The project centred on a four-pillar approach: education, athlete development, Paralympic broadcast and cross-cutting research activity. The research provided important knowledge on: (a) the successes and challenges in the development and distribution of the Paralympic Tokyo 2020 highlights package; (b) audience experiences of watching the Paralympic highlights package; and (c) the cultural impact of the broadcast on disability stigma reduction and the reduction of barriers to AT adoption.
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TVMS Paralympics Broadcaster Report
TVMSMarch 14, 2022Case Studies and ReportsFor the first time in history the Paralympic Games were broadcast for free across Africa, enabling many across the continant to discover and view Para sports. This report from broadcaster TVMS documents some of the outputs and approaches to the screening of the Paralympics as part of the AT2030 Sport Against Stigma programme.
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Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Solo, Indonesia
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Kota Kita, UK AidMarch 11, 2022IndonesiaCase Studies and ReportsThe third case study as part of the Inclusive Infrastructure programme on Solo, Indonesia. This case study builds a picture of the current state of inclusion and accessibility in the built environment and infrastructure in Solo through engaging local stakeholders and communities and exploring the understanding of and potential for inclusive design to address some of the current barriers to inclusion.
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Project Summary: Drive Affordability and Availability
Clinton Health Access InitiativeMarch 10, 2022GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProject Summary of Sub-Programme 6: Drive Affordability and Availability, under Cluster 3. The Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) partnered with country governments to identify opportunities to drive AT availability and affordability. This summary document highlights objectives of the project, impact, key achievements, lessons learned and outputs.
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Characterising mobile phone inclusion among Assistive Technology users
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Kota Kita, Development Planning Unit (DPU), SLURC, the SHM foundationMarch 10, 2022Sierra Leone, IndonesiaCase Studies and ReportsCharacterising mobile phone inclusion among Assistive Technology users: An intersectional disability analysis of mobile phone access and use in Banjarmasin, Indonesia and Freetown, Sierra Leone This report shares the findings of research conducted in five informal settlements across the cities of Banjarmasin, Indonesia and Freetown, Sierra Leone, in 2020- 2021 as part of the AT2030 Project (AT2030 SP9).
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HearX publication: Hearing care by community health workers using digital technologies
hearX, Caitlin Frisby, Tersia de Kock, De Wet SwanepoelFeb. 4, 2022KenyaCase Studies and ReportsA brilliant new report by hearX published in ENT UK Global Health showcasing innovative digital technologies and service solutions to meet the unmet need of hearing loss.
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Assistive Technology in urban low-income communities in Sierra Leone and Indonesia: Rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) survey results
Development Planning Unit (DPU)Jan. 12, 2022Case Studies and ReportsThe findings from the surveys presented in this report give a unique insight into disability prevalence and access to AT in five urban low-income communities in Sierra Leone and Indonesia.
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Assistive Tech Impact Fund the story so far
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Brink, Catalyst FundDec. 1, 2021Case Studies and ReportsThis paper presents key insights from our work with the first cohort of AT ventures who are pushing the boundaries of AT innovation and disrupting the archaic models of AT production and supply in the African market. The Assistive Tech Impact Fund (ATIF), provides grant funding as well as bespoke business, research, and technical support to pioneering Assistive Tech innovators working towards increasing AT access to millions of AT users across Africa.
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Liberia Country Capacity Assessment
Clinton Health Access InitiativeNov. 2, 2021LiberiaCase Studies and ReportsLiberia has a disability prevalence of 3.17%. Of the disabled population, the majority experience visual impairments (34%), followed by mobility impairments (25%), hearing impairments (11%), communication impairments (4%), and cognitive impairments (4%). This Assistive Technology Country Capacity Assessment looks to understand the country’s current systems capacity to provide AT. The findings are intended to increase awareness and knowledge of AT among partners; and to identify gaps that would benefit from increased and coordinated investments.
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Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Varanasi, India
Mikaela Patrick, Iain McKinnon, Satish Mishra, Shivani Gupta, Prabha Roy, Utsav Choudhury, Kavita Murugkar, Gaurav RahejaOct. 13, 2021IndiaCase Studies and ReportsThe purpose of this case study is to explore the state of inclusive and accessible environments for persons with disabilities in Varanasi, India, through engagement with policy, industry and community stakeholders (policy, practice and people). Through this engagement, the case study is developing evidence on the challenges and opportunities for implementing inclusive and accessible design in Varanasi and makes recommendations on local actions towards becoming a more inclusive city.
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Consultation on assistive technology in the WHO European Region
World Health OrganizationOct. 12, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsConsultation on assistive technology in the WHO European Region: meeting report: virtual meeting hosted by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, 12 October 2021
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Project summary; Cluster 3 - Country Implementation
Clinton Health Access InitiativeOct. 6, 2021Case Studies and ReportsUnder Cluster 3 of AT2030, the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) partnered with country governments to identify opportunities to drive AT availability and affordability. To date, through CHAI’s work nearly 100,000 people directly benefited from the programme, either through delivery of AT or capacity building, and nearly 55 million persons with disabilities were impacted by new national AT policies or action plans. Find out more.
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Preventing lifelong impairment: Access to clubfoot treatment in low- and middle-income countries
Clinton Health Access InitiativeJuly 19, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsCongenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), commonly known as clubfoot is one of the most common congenital conditions, affecting 1 in 800 births. Left untreated, it can lead to life-long impairment, impacting participation in society, education, and employment. Most children with clubfoot can be successfully treated with the Ponseti method, a low-cost, cost-effective, and minimally invasive treatment protocol. Despite progress, less than 1 in 5 children born with clubfoot in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) currently receive treatment. This new cutting edge report, authored by CHAI under AT2030, explores solutions and recommendations for ensuring affordable and appropriate assistive technologies reach the children and adults with clubfoot that need it.
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Product Narratives: Digital Assistive Technology (Spanish)
Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Margaret Savage, Dennis Sondergaard, Barbara Goedde, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde Chaudron, Priya Morjaria, Jeffrey Boyar, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, George TorrensJune 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narratives are key elements of our AT2030 objectives. They help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access to Assistive Technology with the potential to reach scale through innovative products; new service delivery models and local capacity.
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Product Narratives: Digital Assistive Technology (Chinese)
Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Margaret Savage, Dennis Sondergaard, Barbara Goedde, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde Chaudron, Priya Morjaria, Jeffrey Boyar, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, George TorrensJune 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narratives are key elements of our AT2030 objectives. They help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access to Assistive Technology with the potential to reach scale through innovative products; new service delivery models and local capacity.
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AT2030 – Final Report 3D PETRA Project
Humanity & InclusionJune 23, 2021UgandaCase Studies and ReportsThe 3D Petra project sought to develop effective solutions combining tele- rehabilitation, Computer Aided Design (CAD) Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), and 3D printing to increase access to orthotic devices (a sub-set of AT) for use in emergencies and remote settings. Regarding the technology in use, only the shells of the orthoses were printed. The rest of the devices were assembled using conventional materials and components. Fitting also followed a conventional process. The project was implemented in the West Nile part of Uganda, specifically Arua District, within the refugee settlements of Omugo and Imvepi, including the catchment of host communities.
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GroundTruth Report
Shujaaz IncJune 23, 2021KenyaCase Studies and ReportsMany factors can help improve the life of PWDs by making it possible for them to participate in such activities as work, schooling, taking care of the home, and being involved with family and friends in social, recreational and civic activities. Well Told Story, in partnership with UCL, will conduct a research study to understand the existing attitudes and perceptions of young Kenyans towards PWDs and execute a 12-month action research campaign to refine the understanding of Kenyan youth (15-24) attitudes towards PWD, the influencers and the contexts responsible for forming the attitudes, and will suggest a SBCC campaign to modify the attitudes, thus, removing one of the barriers for PWDs lifestyle improvement. This reports gives a summary of findings from the Ground Truth study conducted in November, 2019.
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Final Narrative Report
Shujaaz IncJune 23, 2021KenyaCase Studies and ReportsLaunched in 2019, this program heralded the purposeful inclusion of persons with disability in Shujaaz Inc’s media campaigns. We carried out a GroundTruth study to develop a profound understanding of the issue in general as well as of how it is “experienced” (understood, perceived and acted on) by our target audience. This study informed us that there is a high level of knowledge amongst young people on disability, that young people’s attitudes towards persons with disabilities depend on their visibility in their community and that frequent and positive engagements with PWDs goes a long way in improving attitudes. With these insights, we successfully rolled out a targeted media campaign in 2020 and we intend to continue incorporating a disability lens into our communications going forward.
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(Re-)constructing Disability through Research: Methodological Challenges of Intersectional Research in Informal Urban Settlements
Julian Walker, Dr Ignacia Ossul VermehrenMay 17, 2021Case Studies and ReportsBook chapter from Inclusive Urban Development in the Global South that discusses the inherent methodological tensions in doing intersectional research around disability in informal urban settlements.
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Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia in Mongolian
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, Iain McKinnon, Mikaela Patrick, AIFO, Tegsh Niigem, Universal Progress ILCApril 26, 2021MongoliaCase Studies and ReportsInclusive Infrastructure in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia - case study in Mongolian
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Product Narratives: Digital Assistive Technology (French)
Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Margaret Savage, Dennis Sondergaard, Barbara Goedde, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde Chaudron, Priya Morjaria, Jeffrey Boyar, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, George TorrensApril 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narratives are key elements of our AT2030 objectives. They help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access to Assistive Technology with the potential to reach scale through innovative products; new service delivery models and local capacity.
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Product Narrative: Eyeglasses (Chinese)
Mathilde Chaudron, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, UCL, Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Priya Morjaria, Vicki AustinApril 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narratives help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access, scale and serivce delivery models.
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Product Narratives: Eyeglasses (French)
Mathilde Chaudron, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, University College London, Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Priya Morjaria, Vicki AustinApril 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narratives help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access, scale and serivce delivery models.
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Product Narrative: Eyeglasses (Spanish)
Mathilde Chaudron, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, UCL, Catherine Holloway, Katherine Perry, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Priya Morjaria, Vicki AustinApril 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narratives help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access, scale and serivce delivery models.
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Product Narratives: Prostheses (Chinese)
Global Disability Innovation Hub, ATscale, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Catherine Holloway, Vicki Austin, Frederic Seghers, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Alison End Fineberg, Margaret Savage, Barbara Goedde, Cynthia Liao, UCLApril 25, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThe Product Narratives help to identify opportunities for AT2030 and others to test innovative models of what works to improve access to Assistive Technology with the potential to reach scale, through innovative products, new service delivery models and local capacity.
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Assistive Technology Capacity Assessment Survey Mongolia Report
Dr. Sunil Deepak, Global Disability Innovation Hub, World Health Organization, Tegsh NiigemApril 25, 2021MongoliaCase Studies and ReportsAssistive Technology Capacity Assessment (ATA-C) National Survey was carried out in September-October 2019 by Dr. Sunil Deepak, consultant of Italian Association Amici di Raoul Follereau (AIFO), in collaboration with Tegsh Niigem (Mongolia), with technical support of the AT2030 team of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and with funding from Global Disability Innovation (GDI) Hub, UK. This survey was the first step in the effort to improve and strengthen the Assistive Technology (AT) services in the country.
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Powering Inclusion: AI and AT. The findings of an online expert roundtable
Global Disability Innovation Hub, University College London, UNESCO's International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence, European Disability Forum, Jožef Stefan InstituteMarch 29, 2021GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis briefing summarises the findings of an online expert roundtable on AI and AT held in November 2020. The event brought together experts working at the forefront of AI and AT to highlight the potential of using AI for AT and establish a list of ‘grand challenges’ to drive forward innovation in the AI & AT sector ahead of the launch of the newly formed International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence under the auspices of UNESCO (IRCAI). Participants included industry leaders, innovators, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and AT users. The roundtable was funded by the AT2030 programme which is funded by FCDO and led by Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub). The session focused on four areas: AI & Communication, AI & Mobility, AI & Improving Information,
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Creating an Inclusive and Accessible Varanasi City
National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA)March 12, 2021IndiaCase Studies and ReportsOn 12th Mar. 2021, a Co-design Workshop with Persons with Disabilities was conducted in Varanasi. The workshop was jointly organised and facilitated by GDI Hub and NIUA along with the support from Kiran Society (Varanasi based Disabled People’s Organization) and Varanasi Smart City Ltd (city stakeholder). The workshop was titled as “Co-design workshop with persons with disabilities – Creating a more inclusive and accessible Varanasi”.
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Catalysing AT access: Scaling rehabilitative services and increasing access to AT in Kenya
Clinton Health Access InitiativeJan. 13, 2021KenyaCase Studies and ReportsIt is estimated that about 100,000 people need a wheelchair in Kenya annually. Across the 47 counties in Kenya, anecdotal evidence showed that health centres and access points for rehabilitative services are not evenly distributed, appropriately staffed, and sufficiently equipped. The situational analysis showed that Kenya’s access challenges are driven by a policy gap, limited service points with few trained personnel, fragmented delivery landscape, no national specifications, standards or supply chain and limited financing of rehabilitative services and wheelchairs.
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Digital Fabrication of Lower Limb Prosthetic Sockets
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Mark Miodownik, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Dr Rhys Williams, Catherine Holloway, Global Disability Innovation Hub, UCL, Institute of MakingDec. 16, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis innovation insight discusses current approaches to digital fabrication of lower limb prosthetics (LLP) sockets aimed at low resourced settings. Digital fabrication of LLPs sockets has been researched for a number of decades, yet these technologies are not widely adopted, and most of the activities within this domain reside in high-income settings. However, the majority of amputees are in LMICs where there is a severe lack of access to services. It is in LMICs then, that the advantages that digital technologies offer could be of particular benefit however little to no progress in digital workflow adoption has been made to date
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Understanding the mobile disability gap
Global Disability Innovation Hub, GSMADec. 14, 2020Kenya, BangladeshCase Studies and ReportsThere has been limited research to understand access to mobile phones by persons with disabilities and the impact of mobile technology in their lives. This research aims to bridge the knowledge gap and to understand the potential of mobile phones as assistive technologies (ATs) for persons with disabilities in Kenya and Bangladesh. It presents an evaluation of the gap and barriers to mobile phone ownership experienced by persons with disabilities, as well as the usage patterns of four main mobile-enabled services (voice, SMS, mobile internet and mobile money) and the role of mobile phones to enable access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, transportation, employment and financial services.
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An AT Innovator Case Study: Amparo
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Dr Rhys WilliamsDec. 3, 2020Germany, South AfricaCase Studies and ReportsIn this innovation insight paper, we interviewed Lucas Paes de Melo, the CEO of Amparo, to discuss the journey so far of prosthetics company, Amparo. Rather than focus on the product, this insights paper provides an honest reflection of the journey to establishing an assistive technology company and delves into transferable insights. In doing so, we aim to provide insights to help current and future AT entrepreneurs to see behind the curtain of working in this space.
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Product Narrative: Digital Assistive Technology (executive summary)
Margaret Savage, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde Chaudron, Jeffrey Boyar, George Torrens, Katherine Perry, Priya Morjaria, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Barbara Goedde, Catherine HollowayNov. 23, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis is the Executive Summary of the Product Narrative: Assistive Technology
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Product Narrative: Digital Assistive Technology
Margaret Savage, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde Chaudron, Jeffrey Boyar, Dennis Laurentius, George Torrens, Katherine Perry, Priya Morjaria, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Barbara Goedde, Catherine HollowayNov. 23, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis document is the final in a series of in-depth analyses that identify key barriers and promising market interventions. The previous four documents focused on wheelchairs, hearings aids, prostheses, and eyeglasses.
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Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on disabled people's daily lives
Kota KitaNov. 3, 2020Case Studies and ReportsVideo produced by Kota Kita with DPU (UCL's Development Planning Unit) as part of 'AT2030: Community led solutions' research project.
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Driving affordability & availability of AT: Developing product narratives to guide sector investments
Clinton Health Access InitiativeOct. 31, 2020Case Studies and ReportsUnder the AT2030 programme and in support of ATscale’s strategy, CHAI conducted market and sector analyses for five assistive products and related services—wheelchairs, hearing aids, eyeglasses, prostheses and assistive digital devices and software. This summary looks at how the product narratives are being used to drive affordability and availability of AT.
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The Liberia Evidence Lab: A new scalable model to deliver School Eye Health
Clinton Health Access Initiative, EYEllianceOct. 30, 2020LiberiaCase Studies and ReportsUnder Cluster 3: Country Implementation of the AT2030 programme, AT2030 partners are working with country governments to identify opportunities to drive availability and affordability of AT. EYElliance, CHAI and the AT2030 programme published a case study on work happening in Liberia to expand access to eyeglasses so that students can achieve better outcomes in school.
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Catalysing AT access: A unified approach to fund and provide AT services in Indonesia
Clinton Health Access InitiativeOct. 30, 2020IndonesiaCase Studies and ReportsUnder Cluster 3: Country Implementation of the AT2030 programme, AT2030 partners are working with country governments to identify opportunities to drive availability and affordability of AT. CHAI and the AT2030 programme published a case study on how a new coordinating mechanism within Indonesia is catalysing access to AT within the country.
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Country Capacity Assessment for Assistive Technologies: Informal Markets Study, Sierra Leone
Julian Walker, Nada Sallam, Samuel Sesay, Ibrahim Gandi, Development Planning Unit (DPU), Global Disability Innovation Hub, Centre of Dialogue on Human Settlement and Poverty Alleviation (CODOHSAPA)Oct. 26, 2020Sierra LeoneCase Studies and ReportsThis study was conducted as part of the AT2030 Research Programme, which is funded by FCDO and delivered by the Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub). It was carried out by a team from the Sierra Leonean Centre of Dialogue on Human Settlement and Poverty Alleviation (CODOHSAPA), the Sierra Leone Federation of the Urban and Rural Poor (FEDURP), the Sierra Leone Urban Research Centre (SLURC), and the Bartlett Development Planning Unit (DPU) at University College London (UCL).
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Country Capacity Assessment for Assistive Technologies: Informal Markets Study, Indonesia
Julian Walker, Ahmad Rifai, Fuad Jamil (AA), Vindi Kurniawan, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Kota Kita, Development Planning Unit (DPU), UCLOct. 22, 2020IndonesiaCase Studies and ReportsThis study was conducted as part of the AT2030 Research Programme, funded by the FCDO and delivered by the Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub). It was carried out by a team from the Indonesian NGOs Kota Kita and Kaki Kota, and from the Development Planning Unit (DPU) of University College London (UCL).
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Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mikaela Patrick, Iain McKinnon, Vicki Austin, Global Disability Innovation Hub, AIFO, Tegsh Niigem, Universal Progress ILCOct. 22, 2020MongoliaCase Studies and ReportsThe Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub) is launching the first case study on Inclusive Infrastructure in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. GDI Hub worked with AIFO, Tegsh Niigem and Universal Progress ILC conducting research on the state of accessibility and inclusion in the built environment. This case study is part of a series of six global case studies.
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Summary of Inclusive Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mikaela Patrick, Iain McKinnon, Vicki Austin, Global Disability Innovation Hub, AIFO, Tegsh Niigem, Universal Progress ILCOct. 22, 2020MongoliaCase Studies and ReportsThis is the summary of the first report of the Inclusive Infrastructure case studies on Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia.
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Lessons learned from assistive technology country capacity assessments 2019/2020
Luke Bostian, Global Disability Innovation HubOct. 7, 2020Sierra Leone, Indonesia, Rwanda, Mongolia, Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Uganda, Malawi, Iraq, Bahrain, Liberia, Nigeria, EthiopiaCase Studies and ReportsThe purpose of the CCAs is to “capture a high-level understanding of the often-fragmented AT sector in a country or region,” helping raise awareness about AT gaps and opportunities and contributing to advocacy and policy and program development. One year after the first CCAs began, GDI Hub commissioned research into lessons learned so far and recommendations for how the tool and process might be improved in the future.
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Access to life changing spectacles for millions. A new vision for KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
Clinton Health Access InitiativeOct. 2, 2020South AfricaCase Studies and ReportsThe publication gives an overview of the challenge, what works and next steps. Under Cluster 3: Country Implementation of the AT2030 programme, CHAI is partnering with country governments to identify opportunities to drive availability and affordability of AT.
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AT2030: Community led solutions. Assistive Technologies in Informal Settlements in Sierra Leone and Indonesia
Development Planning Unit (DPU)Aug. 19, 2020Case Studies and ReportsFind out more about the AT2030 sub-programme focusing on how disabled and older people in informal settlements in Banjarmasin (Indonesia) and Freetown (Sierra Leone) are able to achieve their aspirations, and the role that Assistive Technologies play in their strategies to do so.
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Product Narrative: Eyeglasses
Mathilde Chaudron, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, University College London, Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Priya Morjaria, Katherine PerryJuly 30, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsProduct Narrative: Eyeglasses - A Market Landscape and Strategic Approach to Increasing Access to Eyeglasses in Low and Middle Income Countries.
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Product Narrative: Prostheses (Spanish)
Cynthia Liao, Frederic Seghers, Margaret Savage, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, UCL, Vicki Austin, Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben OldfreyApril 30, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis is the Spanish translation of the publication: A Market Landscape and Strategic Approach to Increasing Access to Prosthetic Devices and Related Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
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Product Narrative: Prostheses (French)
Cynthia Liao, Frederic Seghers, Margaret Savage, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, UCL, Vicki Austin, Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben OldfreyApril 30, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThis is the french translation of the publication: A Market Landscape and Strategic Approach to Increasing Access to Prosthetic Devices and Related Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
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Final Report: Assistive Technology Country Capacity Assessment in seven African Countries using WHO Assistive Technology Assessment-Capacity Tool
Clinton Health Access InitiativeApril 30, 2020Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Uganda, Nigeria, Malawi, Liberia, EthiopiaCase Studies and ReportsDraft prepared by Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI)
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Learnings from the Implementation: Assistive Technology Country Capacity Assessment using WHO Assistive Technology Assessment-Capacity Tool
Clinton Health Access InitiativeApril 30, 2020Rwanda, Uganda, Liberia, Ethiopia, Malawi, Dominican Republic, Vietnam, Iraq, Bahrain, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, MongoliaCase Studies and ReportsThis draft was prepared by the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI)
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Product Narrative: Prostheses
Cynthia Liao, Frederic Seghers, Margaret Savage, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, UCL, Vicki Austin, Catherine Holloway, Dr Ben OldfreyApril 30, 2020GlobalCase Studies and ReportsA Market Landscape and Strategic Approach to Increasing Access to Prosthetic Devices and Related Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
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Uganda Capacity Assessment Report
Clinton Health Access InitiativeMarch 25, 2020UgandaCase Studies and ReportsThe Uganda Functional Difficulties Survey indicated that over 62% of persons with disabilities who needed AT did not have such devices. Similarly, according to a recent survey carried out by the Department of Health in Gulu, 83 percent of people who needed assistive devices do not have access to them, and the quality of the devices that exist is often poor. The purpose of Assistive Technology Scoping Assessment in Uganda was to evaluate and monitor country’s capacity to procure and provide Assistive Technology that appropriately meet the population’s needs.
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Sierra Leone Country Capacity Assessment
Clinton Health Access InitiativeDec. 18, 2019Sierra LeoneCase Studies and ReportsAssistive Technology Scoping Assessment in Sierra Leone evaluated and monitored the country’s capacity to procure and provide Assistive Technology that appropriately meet the population’s needs. Our methodology was characterized by a participatory, consultative, inclusive and transparent processes; with clear time-bound objectives and provided an opportunity to reflect on the applicability of evidence in different contexts and promoting dialogue among several types of stakeholders. WHO ATA-C instrument was customized for the purpose.
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Understanding the mobile disability gap (executive summary)
Clara Aranda, Alizee BoutardDec. 3, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis executive summary gives an overview of the GSMA report - Understanding the mobile disability gap. The report presents an evaluation of the gap and barriers to mobile phone ownership experienced by PWDs, as well as the usage patterns of four main mobile-enabled services (voice, SMS, mobile internet and mobile money) and the role of mobile phones to enable access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, transportation, employment and financial services. Finally, the report explores the characteristics of access and usability of mobile products and services along the customer journey.
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Understanding the mobile disability gap
GSMA, Clara Aranda, Alizee BoutardDec. 3, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis report presents an evaluation of the gap and barriers to mobile phone ownership experienced by PWDs, as well as the usage patterns of four main mobile-enabled services (voice, SMS, mobile internet and mobile money) and the role of mobile phones to enable access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, transportation, employment and financial services. Finally, the report explores the characteristics of access and usability of mobile products and services along the customer journey.
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Product Narrative: hearing aids (French)
Rachit Kejariwal, Emily Kobayashi, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Tucker Bhosa, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, ATscale, Barbara Goedde, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, UCL, Catherine HollowayDec. 2, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis is the French version of the Product Narrative: Hearing Aids. The document is the second in a series of in-depth analyses that identify key barriers and promising market interventions across the value-chain, stretching from research and development to production and procurement, all the way through to supporting service delivery at the user and healthcare worker levels.
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Disability and mental health among Syrian refugees in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul: 2019 Survey Report
Sarah Polack, Nathaniel Scherer, Shaffa Hameed, Dorothy Boggs, International Centre for Evidence in Disability at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineDec. 2, 2019TurkeyCase Studies and ReportsThis survey aims to provide reliable data on disability and mental health among Syrian refugees in Istanbul, with which to inform service planning, policy and advocacy.
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Product Narrative: hearing aids
Rachit Kejariwal, Emily Kobayashi, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Tucker Bhosa, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, ATscale, Barbara Goedde, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, UCL, Catherine HollowayDec. 2, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThe document is the second in a series of in-depth analyses that identify key barriers and promising market interventions across the value-chain, stretching from research and development to production and procurement, all the way through to supporting service delivery at the user and healthcare worker levels.
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Product Narrative: hearing aids (Chinese)
Rachit Kejariwal, Emily Kobayashi, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Tucker Bhosa, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, University College London, Catherine HollowayDec. 2, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis is the Chinese translation of the Product Narrative: Hearing Aids. The document is the second in a series of in-depth analyses that identify key barriers and promising market interventions across the value-chain, stretching from research and development to production and procurement, all the way through to supporting service delivery at the user and healthcare worker levels.
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Product Narrative: hearing aids (Spanish)
Rachit Kejariwal, Emily Kobayashi, Margaret Savage, Frederic Seghers, Tucker Bhosa, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Alison End Fineberg, Barbara Goedde, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, UCL, Catherine HollowayDec. 2, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis is the Spanish version of the Product Narrative: Hearing Aids.The document is the second in a series of in-depth analyses that identify key barriers and promising market interventions across the value-chain, stretching from research and development to production and procurement, all the way through to supporting service delivery at the user and healthcare worker levels.
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Great Summit Submission Theme 9: ‘Effective Access to AT’
Catherine Holloway, Vicki AustinDec. 1, 2019GlobalCase Studies and ReportsGreat Summit Submission Theme 9: ‘Effective Access to AT’ Title: Overcoming systematic global barriers to AT: a new methodology and quickstart testing through a £20m programme.
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Product Narrative: wheelchairs (French)
Margaret Savage, Novia Afdhila, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Richard Frost, Alison End Fineberg, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, Catherine HollowayAug. 5, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis is the French translation of the Product Narrative: wheelchairs. The document reflects a detailed analysis of the market landscape for wheelchairs and associated services and systems and proposes a potential strategic approach to increasing access to affordable and appropriate devices and services.
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Product Narrative: wheelchairs (Spanish)
Margaret Savage, Novia Afdhila, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Richard Frost, Alison End Fineberg, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, Catherine HollowayAug. 5, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis is the Spanish translation of the Product Narrative: wheelchairs. The document reflects a detailed analysis of the market landscape for wheelchairs and associated services and systems and proposes a potential strategic approach to increasing access to affordable and appropriate devices and services.
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Product Narrative: wheelchairs
Margaret Savage, Novia Afdhila, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Richard Frost, Alison End Fineberg, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, Catherine HollowayAug. 5, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThe document reflects a detailed analysis of the market landscape for wheelchairs and associated services and systems and proposes a potential strategic approach to increasing access to affordable and appropriate devices and services.
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Product Narrative: wheelchairs (Chinese)
Margaret Savage, Novia Afdhila, Frederic Seghers, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Richard Frost, Alison End Fineberg, ATscale, Global Disability Innovation Hub, Vicki Austin, Catherine HollowayAug. 5, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThis is the Chinese translation of the Product Narrative: wheelchairs. The document reflects a detailed analysis of the market landscape for wheelchairs and associated services and systems and proposes a potential strategic approach to increasing access to affordable and appropriate devices and services.
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Global Disability Innovation Hub and AT Innovation in India
Catherine HollowayAug. 2, 2019Case Studies and ReportsCathy Holloway's presentation on the Global Disability Innovation Hub and AT Innovation in India at the National Conference on Assistive Technology in Bengaluru, India.
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Training in Assistive Products Pilot Report
World Health OrganizationJune 1, 2019Case Studies and ReportsThe Papua New Guinea (PNG) pilot was carried out in June 2019, in collaboration with the National Department of Health (NDOH) Health Facilities Standards Branch, National Capital District Community (NCDC) Health Services, Port Moresby General Hospital (PMGH) Eye Clinic and the National Orthotics and Prosthetics Service (NOPS).
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Leveraging the Potential of Mobile for Persons with Disabilities
GSMANov. 1, 2018GlobalCase Studies and ReportsThe GSMA published this landscaping report “Leveraging the Potential of Mobile for Persons with Disabilities” based on the review of existing research and key informant interviews with ecosystem actors and Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in five emerging markets. Funded through UK aid, AT2030 programme.
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Scoping research report on assistive technology
Vicki Austin, Catherine Holloway, Felipe Ramos Barajas, Lucie Pannell, Dr Dafne Morgado Ramirez, Richard Frost, Iain McKinnon, Lord Chris Holmes of Richmond, Rosemary Frazer, Dr Maria Kett, Prof Nora Groce, Dr Mark Carew, Dr Ola Abu Alghaib, Emma Tebbutt, Emily Kobayashi, Frederic Seghers, Dr Giulia BarbareschiJune 4, 2018Case Studies and ReportsThis Scoping Research Report on Assistive Technology seeks to unpick and understand the multi-layered and multifaceted ways in which economic, social, and political factors interplay and interact to create barriers to AT for those who need it the most.
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Access to smartphones in Kenya: the research case for mobile as AT - Research Summary
Global Disability Innovation HubMay 8, 2025Research SummariesThis report presents findings from a study in Kenya that explored how mobile technology can improve digital inclusion for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) and Blind and Partially Sighted (BPS) individuals. To test the effectiveness of smartphones as affordable assistive tools, participants were provided with devices and trained in ways tailored to their specific needs.
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Youth Attitudes Towards Disability Sport & Assistive Technology: Research Summary
Shujaaz IncApril 3, 2025Research SummariesThis report presents findings from a survey conducted by Shujaaz Inc., under the AT2030 initiative led by the Global Disability Innovation Hub (GDI Hub). The study aimed to understand the awareness, attitudes, and participation of 18–24-year-old Kenyans regarding disability, disability sports, and assistive technology.
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Scaffolding Digital Literacy Through Digital Skills Training for Disabled People in the Global South: Research Summary
Laxmi Gunupudi, Maryam Bandukda, Giulia Barbareschi, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Aanchal Singh, Satish Mishra, Amit Prakash, Catherine HollowayMarch 12, 2025Research SummariesThis study explores how digital training empowers people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries by improving mobile skills. Conducted in India and Kenya, it found that personalized training, accessibility apps, and WhatsApp groups enhanced learning, confidence, and peer support. Extending Vygotsky’s Scaffolding Theory, it proposes a new framework for inclusive digital training.
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From Information Seeking to Empowerment: Using Large Language Model Chatbot in Supporting Wheelchair Life in Low Resource Settings - Research Summary
Wen Mo, Aneesha Singh, Catherine HollowayMarch 12, 2025Research SummariesThis study explores access to assistive technologies (AT) in low- and middle-income countries, focusing on Nepal, where access is much lower compared to high-income countries. Using a collaborative approach, the study found a significant unmet demand for AT in Nepal, with local initiatives successfully addressing specific needs. It highlights that combining global and local expertise creates sustainable solutions, reducing dependence on monopolies and improving accessibility and affordability.
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Unlocking Sustainable and Resilient Assistive Technology Innovation and Delivery Ecosystems: Personalised Co-creation of Locally Produced Prosthetics: Research Summary
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Ashish Thapa, Bikash Paudel, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary Gowran, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Catherine HollowayJan. 9, 2025NepalResearch SummariesThe UK Aid-funded AT2030 project improved access to assistive technology in Nepal by developing locally produced prosthetics through collaboration between Nepali experts and global innovators. Emphasizing user-centred design, prosthetic users helped shape the final devices, ensuring they met both functional and personal needs. The project provided effective prosthetics while strengthening Nepal’s innovation capacity, securing further funding to expand the initiative.
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Impact Stories Publications AT Data Portal AT Innovators AT Innovation Portal A scoping review of digital fabrication techniques applied to prosthetics & orthotics: Part 2 of 2 - Research Summary
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Dr Dafne Morgado Ramirez, Catherine Holloway, Matthew Wassall, Christopher Nester, Alex Dickinson, Man S Wong, Jamie Danemayer, Laurence Kenney, Edward Lemaire, Nerrolyn Ramstrand, Hossein Gholizadeth, Laura E Diment, Margaret K Donovan-Hall, Mark MiodownikJan. 9, 2025Research SummariesThis review explores digital fabrication for orthotic devices, highlighting CAD/CAM's proven success and AM's potential, though larger studies are needed. Digital methods can improve customisation and efficiency, but more research and collaboration are required to expand global access to quality orthotics.
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Demographic, socioeconomic, and social barriers to use of mobility assistive products: a multistate analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing: Research Summary
Jamie Danemayer, Mikaela Bloomberg, Adam Mills, Catherine Holloway, Shereen HusseinDec. 12, 2024Research SummariesCross-sectional evidence suggests that access to essential mobility assistive products (MAPs) might be dependent on non-clinical factors. However, MAP use is better understood as a dynamic process wherein individuals pass through different states of MAP need and use. We aimed to test associations of demographic, socioeconomic, and social factors with transitions between MAP need and use states.
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Unlocking Sustainable and Resilient Assistive Technology Innovation and Delivery Ecosystems: Personalised Cocreation of Locally Produced Prosthetics: Research Summary
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Catherine Holloway, Ashish Thapa, Mark Miodownik, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Bikash Paudel, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary GowranNov. 7, 2024NepalResearch SummariesAccess to assistive products like prosthetics and wheelchairs is unequal globally, with only 11% access in low-income countries. The AT2030 Programme promotes local AT innovation, focusing on needs in countries like Nepal, where disability rates are likely underestimated. By fostering global-local collaboration, the project aims to improve AT access and reduce dependency on monopolistic production, supporting sustainable, accessible solutions.
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Mapping Assistive Technology StartUps: Research Summary
Patel Dilisha, Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu BhatnagarNov. 7, 2024Research SummariesAssistive technology (AT) plays a crucial role in enhancing the independence and well-being of individuals with disabilities, but there is a significant gap in awareness and access to these products. Through focus group discussions, we identified that word-of-mouth and peer networks are primary sources of information about AT, and challenges persist in accessing products and funding. To address this, we developed an interactive map showcasing over 400 global AT start-ups, designed to increase visibility, foster collaboration, and connect users, developers, and investors, ultimately bridging the gap in the AT ecosystem.
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A review of innovation strategies and processes to improve access to AT: Looking ahead to open innovation ecosystems: Research Summary
Felipe Ramos Barajas, Vicki Austin, Dr Ben Oldfrey, Catherine Holloway, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Malcolm MacLachlan, Rainer Kattel, Joanne McVeigh, Priya Morjaria, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, George Torrens, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Jessica Massie, Dafne Zuleima Morgado Ramirez, Fiona Meeks, Kyle Keane, Cheryl D Metcalf, Srinivasan Sujatha, P. V. M. RaoNov. 7, 2024Research SummariesThis paper explores innovation in Assistive Products (APs), such as wheelchairs, prosthetics, eyeglasses, and hearing aids, emphasising how market dynamics and healthcare systems influence their development. It highlights the importance of *Open Innovation* and *Disruptive Innovation* in overcoming challenges like long lead times, resistance to change, and data gaps, particularly in low-income settings. The paper advocates for enhanced collaboration among stakeholders and recommends leveraging open innovation strategies to accelerate commercialisation and strengthen AP provision.
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Exploring Information Needs for Tracking to Support Using Wheelchairs in Everyday Life: Research Summary
Wen Mo, Catherine Holloway, Aneesha SinghNov. 7, 2024Research SummariesThis study explores the tracking needs of wheelchair users, surveying 53 participants to understand their data preferences. Findings reveal strong interest in tracking wheelchair maintenance, accessibility, and physiological data like heart rate and pain. Users also seek to monitor social interactions and wheelchair skill development for both physical and mental well-being. Challenges include limited tracking tools, data accuracy issues, and concerns about privacy. The study calls for affordable, accurate tracking systems integrating mobility, health, and environmental data to enhance user experience and support policy reform.
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Development of Priority Assistive Product Lists in Three African Countries: Research Summary
Emma M. Smith, Ikenna D. Ebuenyi, Ying Zhang, Laura LigthartNov. 7, 2024Research SummariesAccess to assistive products (APs) is crucial for the independence of people with disabilities, yet availability is limited, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study compares the development of national AP lists in Malawi, Liberia, and Sierra Leone using the WHO’s 5P model—people, policy, personnel, products, and provision—each country tailoring the model to local needs. Findings emphasize that inclusive policies, trained personnel, and reliable data are essential for improving AP access, providing insights to guide future AP policies and infrastructure in LMICs.
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On the Relation between Assistive Technology System Elements and Access to Assistive Products Based on 20 Country Surveys - Research Summary
Wei Zhang, Johan Borg, Irene Calvo, Chapal Khasnapis, Mikael Winberg, Arne H EideNov. 1, 2024Research SummariesClick here to read a summary of the WHO-led 2021 study on global access to assistive technology (AT). The study reveals significant disparities in AT access, with rates ranging from less than 3% to 90% across countries. While many nations have AT policies, only 30% provide comprehensive services, and just 10% have sufficient trained personnel. Further research is essential to evaluate specific initiatives and enhance equitable access worldwide.
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A Systematic Review of Ability-diverse Collaboration through Ability-based Lens in HCI Research Summary
Catherine Holloway, Lan Xiao, Katrin Angerbauer, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Weiyue Lin, Maryam Bandukda, Michael SedlmairNov. 1, 2024Research SummariesThis paper analyses 117 articles from the ACM Digital Library over the past two decades, offering (1) a unified taxonomy and the Ability-Diverse Collaboration Framework, (2) a reflective discussion of the current design landscape, and (3) insights into future research opportunities and challenges. We have also made our data and analysis tool available for contributions from the HCI research community.
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A scoping review of digital fabrication techniques applied to prosthetics and orthotics: Part 1 of 2-Prosthetics (Summary)
Dr Ben Oldfrey, Catherine Holloway, Margaret K Donovan-HallOct. 18, 2024GlobalResearch SummariesClick here to read a summary of our review on digital fabrication techniques applied to prosthetics and orthotics. Digital fabrication offers potential to improve global prosthetic access, but gaps in research, large-scale studies, training, and workflow standardisation hinder evidence-based adoption and practical implementation in real-world clinical settings.
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PRET Printer: Development and Evaluation of a Passive Refreshable Tactile Printer - Research Summary
Catherine Holloway, Tigmanshu BhatnagarAug. 28, 2024Research SummariesThe study explores the development of the PRET Printer, a cost-effective solution for creating refreshable tactile graphics for visually impaired individuals. Using Tacilia technology and a laser engraver, the system produces precise, reconfigurable tactile graphics. Testing showed high usability, with users reporting improved comprehension of diagrams and charts.
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Research Summary: Multi-country rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) 2019-2021: findings from a consultative review
Global Disability Innovation Hub, World Health OrganizationJuly 25, 2024GlobalResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from the Multi-country rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) 2019-2021: findings from a consultative review.
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Enhancing Communication Equity: Evaluation of an Automated Speech Recognition Application in Ghana - Research Summary
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Richard Cave, Gifty AyokaMay 11, 2024Research SummariesThis study assessed Google's Project Relate app in Ghana to assist individuals with speech impairments. Key findings included challenges with device access, the need for customised training, and limited awareness of the app. While some users benefited, others faced issues with speech recognition. The study highlighted the need for better support and adaptations, leading to the launch of the Centre for Digital Language Inclusion to address these challenges.
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Research summary Guidelines for assistive technology service provision
Diane BellMarch 29, 2024GlobalResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from the guidelines for assistive technology service provision – A scoping review.
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Paralympic Broadcasting in Sub-Saharan Africa: Sport, Media and Communication for Social Change
Harrison KamauMarch 26, 2024GlobalResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from the research paper, Paralympic Broadcasting in Sub-Saharan Africa: Sport, Media and Communication for Social Change.
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Research Summary: Wheelchair provision guidelines
World Health OrganizationFeb. 6, 2024GlobalResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from the wheelchair provision guidelines which aims to support improved access to appropriate wheelchairs, for all those in need, including children, older persons, people with mobility disabilities, and those with chronic health conditions.
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Adult Autism Research Priorities and Conceptualization in Computing Research: Invitation to Co-Lead with Autistic Adults: Research Summary
Catherine Holloway, Dr Giulia Barbareschi, Dafne Zuleima Morgado RamirezJan. 24, 2024Research SummariesThis study examines how computing research on adult autism aligns with the priorities of autistic adults, focusing on areas such as conceptualisation, representation, and involvement in research. It identifies key issues in the research process. The study advocates for more inclusive, participatory research with a strengths-based approach and greater diversity in research demographics.
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Artificial Intelligence Alone Will Not Democratise Education: On Educational Inequality, Techno-Solutionism and Inclusive Tools - Research Summary
Sahan Bulathwela, María Pérez-Ortiz, Catherine Holloway, Mutlu Cukurova, John Shawe-TaylorJan. 16, 2024Research SummariesThis work explores AI’s potential to personalise learning and improve access, highlighting its role in reducing or widening inequalities. It advocates for an inclusive AI system that supports lifelong learning, focusing on personalised learning, inclusive design, and open resources.
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Characterising mobile phone inclusion among Assistive Technology users
Global Disability Innovation Hub, SLURCNov. 9, 2023Indonesia, Sierra LeoneResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from a major research study on the characterising mobile phone inclusion among Assistive technology users.
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Evidence brief on engaging communities in Para sport in Malawi
Loughborough UniversityOct. 17, 2023MalawiResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from a major research study on the potential of Para sport for addressing stigma, and provides a set of recommendations.
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Assistive Technology in Two Humanitarian Contexts: Bangladesh and Jordan
Global Disability Innovation HubJuly 26, 2023Bangladesh, JordanResearch SummariesDespite increased focus on the need for assistive technology (AT), very little is actually known about how people who need AT are managing in humanitarian contexts. This research found that the provision of AT (in this case mainly assistive devices) is ad hoc, and largely related to the access, availability and focus of NGO-funded projects in camps or communities.
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Research Report on the Tokyo 2020 Broadcasting in Sub-Saharan Africa March 2022
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiJuly 19, 2023MalawiResearch SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from the journal paper, The AT 2030 Para Sport Against Stigma project aimed to examine how disability stigma can be overcome through Para sport so to increase assistive technology (AT) adoption in Africa.
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Responding to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic with innovative data use: The role of data challenges
Jamie DanemayerJuly 7, 2023Research SummariesThis research summary provides key highlights and snapshot content from the journal paper, responding to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic with innovative data use: The role of data challenges.
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Research Summary: Scoping review of AT guidelines
GAATOJuly 4, 2023Research SummariesA research summary for the scoping review of quality guidelines for Assistive Technology provision.
Highlights
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Storytelling for Assistive Technology Advocacy
Maryam BandukdaMay 9, 2025Case Studies and ReportsThis case study highlights storytelling workshops in Kenya and Pakistan, part of the AT2030 programme, empowering individuals with visual and hearing impairments to advocate for assistive technology and disability rights. Through participatory activities and tools participants reflected on their experiences, set advocacy goals, and crafted personal stories to amplify their voices.
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OPD Capacity Building for a Disability Inclusive Future Kenya Project Report
Louise Gebbett, Maryam Bandukda, Kilimanjaro Blind Trust, Amelie De Bronac De Vazelhes, David Osinya, Zeina Mahmoud,, Nicholas KalovweMarch 27, 2025KenyaCase Studies and ReportsKilimanjaro Blind Trust Africa (KBTA), in partnership with the Global Disability Innovation (GDI) Hub as part of the AT2030 programme, funded by UK International Development, implemented a project to strengthen the capacity of Organisations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs) to enhance their advocacy, organisational effectiveness, digital literacy, and skills in assistive technologies (AT). To support this initiative, Kilimanjaro Blind Trust Africa (KBTA), led by Global Disability Innovation Hub, carried out a comprehensive needs assessment in three counties —Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu — to identify the challenges OPDs face in these regions. The needs assessment gathered actionable insights that informed the development of targeted capacity-building interventions for OPDs.
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Youth Attitudes Towards Disability Sport & Assistive Technology
Shujaaz IncMarch 20, 2025Academic Research PublicationsThe 2024 Paralympic Games present a unique cultural moment to amplify the voices and stories of persons living with disabilities. To leverage this global event, the Global Disability Innovation Hub partnered with Shujaaz, an Emmy award winning partner based in Kenya to create a comprehensive initiative that explores and highlights the cultural impact of disability beyond the realm of sports.
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From Information Seeking to Empowerment: Using Large Language Model Chatbot in Supporting Wheelchair Life in Low Resource Settings - Research Summary
Wen Mo, Aneesha Singh, Catherine HollowayMarch 12, 2025Research SummariesThis study explores access to assistive technologies (AT) in low- and middle-income countries, focusing on Nepal, where access is much lower compared to high-income countries. Using a collaborative approach, the study found a significant unmet demand for AT in Nepal, with local initiatives successfully addressing specific needs. It highlights that combining global and local expertise creates sustainable solutions, reducing dependence on monopolies and improving accessibility and affordability.
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Locally Produced Prosthetics in Nepal
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Ashish Thapa, Bikash Paudel, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary Gowran, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Catherine HollowayFeb. 11, 2025NepalCase Studies and ReportsThese case study reports highlight locally produced prosthetics in Nepal, developed by GDI Hub, Zener Technologies, and the Enabling Fridays Community. The project blends global and local expertise to address individual needs, improve production processes, and foster innovation. This partnership evolved into a focused effort on assistive technologies, with two bespoke cases in Kathmandu featured in the reports.
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Unlocking Sustainable and Resilient Assistive Technology Innovation and Delivery Ecosystems: Personalised Co-creation of Locally Produced Prosthetics: Research Summary
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Ashish Thapa, Bikash Paudel, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary Gowran, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Catherine HollowayJan. 9, 2025NepalResearch SummariesThe UK Aid-funded AT2030 project improved access to assistive technology in Nepal by developing locally produced prosthetics through collaboration between Nepali experts and global innovators. Emphasizing user-centred design, prosthetic users helped shape the final devices, ensuring they met both functional and personal needs. The project provided effective prosthetics while strengthening Nepal’s innovation capacity, securing further funding to expand the initiative.
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Demographic, socioeconomic, and social barriers to use of mobility assistive products: a multistate analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Jamie Danemayer, Mikaela Bloomberg, Adam Mills, Catherine Holloway, Shereen HusseinDec. 12, 2024Academic Research PublicationsFactors like age, gender, location, and socioeconomic status influence access to assistive technology. While much research focuses on devices like glasses and hearing aids, mobility aids (e.g., wheelchairs) often receive less attention despite growing demand. Understanding these access disparities is crucial for identifying the groups most in need of support and guiding better policies.
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Unlocking Sustainable and Resilient Assistive Technology Innovation and Delivery Ecosystems: Personalised Co-creation of Locally Produced Prosthetics
Dr Ben Oldfrey, RAM CHANDRA THAPA, Ashish Thapa, Bikash Paudel, Amit Bajracharya, Ganga Gurung, Rosemary Gowran, Pratisthit Lal Shrestha, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Mark Miodownik, Catherine HollowayNov. 5, 2024NepalAcademic Research PublicationsThe World Health Organisation (WHO) reports significant disparities in access to assistive products, with 64% access in high-income countries compared to 33% in medium-income and 11% in low-income countries. The AT2030 Programme, led by the Global Disability Innovation Hub in Nepal, aims to enhance local innovation in assistive technology (AT). In Nepal, the estimated disability rate is only 2.2%, likely underestimated, as organisations work to provide tailored AT and rehabilitation services. This paper outlines our experiences in the AT2030 project, focusing on developing a global-local community, interdisciplinary innovation teams in Kathmandu, and preliminary findings from bespoke product development cases.
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A Mentoring Playbook for Disability Innovation
Daniel Hajas, Thomas Hørdam, Tigmanshu Bhatnagar, Shantosh Cumarasurier, Clare CassonNov. 1, 2024AT2030 ResourcesThis playbook provides a comprehensive guide for organisations seeking to launch and manage mentoring programmes aimed at early career researchers (ECRs) and start-ups in the disability innovation sector. Rooted in the experiences of the TIDAL ECR Accelerator, insights from the Attvaran Accelerator, run by GDI Hub as part of the AT2030 programme, and We Love Mentors, this playbook outlines a practical and adaptable framework for fostering mentoring in a complex, yet essential, area of innovation.
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PSAS Athlete Toolkit
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiSept. 30, 2024Ghana, Malawi and ZambiaAT2030 ResourcesThis toolkit is aimed at athletes with a disability who aspire to become world class and compete for their country at an international level. The toolkit is designed to provide useful information and step by step guides on important aspects of Para sport such as classification, competition, coaching and communication.
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PSAS Coach Toolkit
Global Disability Innovation Hub, Loughborough University, The International Paralympic Committee (IPC), University of MalawiSept. 30, 2024MalawiAT2030 ResourcesThis toolkit is aimed at supporting coaches who work with disabled athletes within their national and international sporting systems. The toolkit is designed to provide useful information and step-by-step guides on important aspects of Para sport, such as classification systems and processes, competition requirements, coaching checklists and communication methods.
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Enhancing Communication Equity: Evaluation of an Automated Speech Recognition Application in Ghana - Research Summary
Catherine Holloway, Giulia Barbareschi, Richard Cave, Gifty AyokaMay 11, 2024Research SummariesThis study assessed Google's Project Relate app in Ghana to assist individuals with speech impairments. Key findings included challenges with device access, the need for customised training, and limited awareness of the app. While some users benefited, others faced issues with speech recognition. The study highlighted the need for better support and adaptations, leading to the launch of the Centre for Digital Language Inclusion to address these challenges.